在由本体论、认识论、价值论构成的哲学内核中,方法论连接本体论和认识论,认识论决定方法论并主导科学技术。在科学哲学的科学发展范式框架下,指出科学应符合逻辑性、可检验和定量化三性原则。图书情报学作为一门经验科学,在哲学上归属认识论主导,其发展特性应符合科学三性原则,研究程式适用2S2R模型。倡导在图书情报学研究中适取定性或定量方法,并提出以广义二重证据法思想实现定性方法和定量方法、实证检验与理论推演的双重整合。图2。表1。参考文献18。
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Ontology,epistemology and axiology construct the philosophical core,while methodology links epistemology to ontology. Epistemology determines methodology and guides sciences. There are three paradigms in sciences,and science is characterized by logic,verifiable and quantitative properties. Since Library and Information Science (LIS) belongs to sciences,it matches the three characteristics. The article is organized by a logic chain from philosophical views,scientific philosophical paradigms to LIS approaches,in which the author contributed the 2S2R model for guiding research and suggested “generalized double verification” for integrating qualitative and quantitative methods,theoretical derivation and practical verification. Once that double integration becomes a methodological principle,the qualitative and quantitative methods can be unified. This paper is a methodological exploration of LIS theories. 2 figs. 1 tab. 18 refs. |