李国新.日本公共图书馆立法[J].中国图书馆学报,2011,37(2): |
Public Library Legislation in Japan |
日本公共图书馆立法 |
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DOI: |
Key words:Library Law, Japan, Professional librarian ranking system, Treasury subsidy, Library advisory board |
中文关键词: 图书馆法,日本,司书制度,国库补助金,图书馆协议会 |
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Abstract: |
The Japanese Library Law is a law for public libraries. The main issues that the Law regulates and the basic systems that the Law establishes are: to found the concept and define the mission of providing free public library services; to establish the qualification system for library professionals—Professional Librarian Ranking System; to develop the subsidy system for public libraries provided by the central government—Treasury Subsidy Program; to create the public participation system in the administration and management of public libraries—Library Advisory Board; to regulate that governmental publications be provided to public libraries for free; to initiate the evaluation system for public libraries and make the evaluation results public; to stipulate “Expectations and Standards” and guide public libraries to develop to a higher level. 34 refs. |
中文摘要: |
日本的《图书馆法》是公共图书馆法。法律规范的主要问题、建立的基本制度是:确立理念,明确任务,免费提供图书馆服务;建立了从业人员的专业资格制度——司书制度;建立了中央政府对公共图书馆的经费补助制度——国库补助金制度;建立了公共图书馆运营管理的市民参与制度——图书馆协议会制度;建立了政府出版物向公共图书馆免费提供的制度;建立了图书馆运营评价及评价结果公开制度;制定期望标准,引导公共图书馆向高水平发展。参考文献34。 |
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