| 迪莉娅.西方信息行为认知方法研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2011,37(2): |
| Studies on Cognitive Approach to Information Behavior in Western Countries |
| 西方信息行为认知方法研究 |
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| DOI： |
| Key words:Information behaviour, Cognitive approach, Individualistic cognitive approach, Holistic cognitive approach |
| 中文关键词: 信息行为，认知方法，个人主义认知方法，整体主义认知方法 |
| 基金项目:本文系2009年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“我国电子政务软政策研究”（项目编号：09YJC870028）的研究成果之一。 |
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| Abstract: |
| The studies of the cognitive approach to information behaviour in western countries have experienced a shift from the individualistic cognitive approach to the holistic cognitive approach. The former focuses on individual information behaviour and information requirements, emphasizes the studies of information search behaviour, its process and shaping mechanism, and information coincidence. The latter extends the research from individual to society, makes up thus the missing dimension of the individualistic cognitive approach. The making up is very important for the understanding of human information behaviour and man machine interaction. 23 refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
| 西方世界对于信息行为认知方法的研究经历了从个体主义认知方法研究到整体主义认知方法研究的转变。前者是以个体的信息行为和信息需求为核心，强调个体的信息搜寻行为、信息搜寻行为过程以及信息行为塑造和信息偶遇等的研究；后者将人类信息行为研究从个体的研究拓展到了更加广阔的社会、文化背景下，弥补了个体主义认知方法所缺失的维度，对于人类信息行为和人机交互的研究具有重要意义。参考文献23。 |
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