| 王军,卜书庆.网络环境下知识组织规范研究与设计[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,38(4):39~45 |
| A Study and Design on the Standard for the Networked Knowledge Organization System |
| 网络环境下知识组织规范研究与设计 |
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| DOI： |
| Key words:NKOS,SKOS,Digital Library,Controlled Vocabularies,Ontology,Folksonomy |
| 中文关键词: NKOS,SKOS,数字图书馆,受控表,本体,分众分类法 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
| The design and implementation of the Networked Knowledge Organization System （NKOS） is currently a hot research topic in the library and information science. The NKOS standard project，initiated by The National Library of China，systematically describes the architecture，semantic description mechanism，design principle and application guide for mainstream NKOS types used in China. The standard includes a localized semantic description language based on SKOS for Chinese classification systems and thesauri，an ontology generation mechanism based on metadata schema，a social bookmarking system architecture and a framework for terminology registration and service. This project is featured with its framework that integrates different types of knowledge organization tools together，esp. the formal knowledge organization tools （like thesauri and classification schemes） and the social tagging systems，solving the user-gap problem in the application of KOS. 2 figs. 12 refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
| 网络环境下知识组织系统的设计与编制是当前国际图书情报学研究的重点课题。国家图书馆的知识组织规范项目对网络知识组织系统（NKOS）中语义描述、体系结构、编制原则和应用指南等内容进行规范设计和撰写，覆盖了目前数字图书馆应用的主要NKOS类型，包括：分类法、主题词表、本体和分众分类法。整体设计上，将传统知识组织系统和新兴社会化组织工具集成在统一的术语注册与服务框架内，使二者相互补充、相互融合，以克服知识组织工具在使用上的障碍。项目的长远目标是将数字图书馆的知识资源（包括NKOS和数字馆藏的元数据）转换为关联数据传输到互联网上，使数字图书馆成为语义Web的知识关联枢纽。图2。参考文献12。 |
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