王子舟.田野调查:人类学方法在图书馆学中的应用[J].中国图书馆学报,2014,40(6):12~
Field Work:The Use of an Anthropological Method in Library Science
田野调查:人类学方法在图书馆学中的应用
Received:June 29, 2014  
DOI:
Key words:Field work  Anthropology  Library science  Interdisciplinary research
中文关键词:  田野调查  人类学  图书馆学  跨学科研究
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Zizhou 北京大学信息管理系,北京 北京,100871 zzhwang@126.com 
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Abstract:
Field work is a typical anthropological method and has its unique features compared with literature research, questionnaire survey, scientific experiment, case study and other methods.The principles and techniques of field work can be transplanted to library science research and are suitable for studying the edge zones of librarianship, illustrating topics in many ways and demonstrating the rationality and implied meaning of the original object.The existing practices of library science research also proves that the cross between anthropological methods and library science is effective.It is conducive for library science to enrich its own methodology and improve its ability of interdisciplinary research with the help of anthropological methods.31 refs.
中文摘要:
      田野调查是人类学标志性的科学方法,与文献研究、问卷调查、科学实验、案例分析等方法相比有着自身的特点。田野调查法的原则、技术可以移植到图书馆学研究之中,适用于研究图书馆事业的边缘地带,从多方面说明研究对象,展示原生事物存在的合理性及其寓意。现有图书馆学的田野调查实践,也证实了人类学方法与图书馆学交叉是有效的。图书馆学借鉴人类学田野调查方法,有助于丰富自身方法论内容,也有助于提升图书馆学跨学科研究的能力。参考文献31。
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