| 杨雅芬.电子政务知识体系框架研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2015,41(2):29~40 |
| Research on the Framework of E-government Body of Knowledge |
| 电子政务知识体系框架研究 |
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| DOI：DOI:10.13530/j.cnki.jlis.152003 |
| Key words:E-government Body of knowledge Knowledge framework |
| 中文关键词: 电子政务 知识体系 知识框架 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
It has been more than 20 years before the concept of “e-government” was first proposed.However, due to the sophisticated research object and external theoretical reference, it is difficult to establish a scientific, systematic and logical theory system of e-government which can be accepted by most scholars.So far, it has been hard to get a comprehensive, unified and rational grasp of e-government from the perspective of discipline theory system.Nevertheless, there already exists a certain accumulation of knowledge related to e-government.But what belongs to the scope of e-government has no unified clear answer.In order to get a better understanding of e-government, it is necessary to analyze and integrate the existing academic accumulation of e-government, and to extract a body of knowledge of e-government which owns internal logic structure, finally to establish an appropriate framework of e-government body of knowledge.
Around the problems to be solved in e-government, the paper makes a research of the composition and logical architecture of e-government body of knowledge with the methodology of general discipline theory system.It involves three major issues in the study:1) the orientation:what oriented when building the framework of e-government body of knowledge; 2) the structure:how to identify and describe the basic structural relationship between each module in the framework; 3) the composition:how to determine the components of each module in the framework.
During the research, two kinds of methodology are mainly adopted, namely “logical starting point” and “problem system”.First of all, according to “logical starting point” methodology, the paper takes the most abstract concepts in e-government area as the logic start in the framework of e-government body of knowledge, regards the application of fundamental principles and laws of e-government in practice as the logical end, and focuses on “theory” and “application” when logically organizing and partitioning the body of knowledge.Moreover, modularization designing ideas is utilized when the overall logical architecture of e-government body of knowledge partitioned into three modules which contain ontology, essentialism and practice theory.Secondly, based on the methodology of “problem system”, the paper makes a deep decomposition of the basic problems in e-government, integrates the latest development of current research questions in the area, extracts a problem system which connects the main factors on various aspects of e-government, and further defines the specific composition of each module in the framework, finally puts forward a framework of e-government body of knowledge.The framework is composed of five big modules including elementary concepts, essential theory, fundamental principles and laws, technical theoretical knowledge, and management service theoretical knowledge.Each module contains all kinds of thoughts and ideas derived from the research of e-government problems.
The framework of e-government body of knowledge is formed on the basis of a certain level of theory abstraction and generalization after multidisciplinary approach focus on the research of fundamental theory and practical application problems in e-government.People can grasp the internal relations of various attributes and relationship in e-government with the framework of body of knowledge, and further examine the status and effect of the current e-government research.Meanwhile the framework can have certain guidance and reference for the practice of e-government.4 figs.2 tabs.25 refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
| 本文从概念界定、文献综述、构建思路、构建过程等方面对电子政务知识体系进行分析总结,认为:为了更好地理解电子政务,有必要对电子政务已有的学术成果进行分析与整合,以便从中提炼出一个具有内在逻辑结构的电子政务知识体系,并建立起适合的知识体系框架。研究采用“逻辑起点论”与“问题系统论”两种方法论,最终提出一个由基本概念、基本理论、基本原理和规律、技术理论知识、管理服务理论知识五个模块构成的电子政务知识体系框架,每个模块中的知识内容来源于电子政务问题研究者的各种思想和观点。通过该电子政务知识体系框架,人们能够更好地把握电子政务各种属性和关系的内在联系,进一步审视当前电子政务研究的状态和效果,同时也对电子政务的实践活动起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。图4。表2。参考文献25。 |
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