| 巫志南,冯佳.现代公共文化服务体系中的公共图书馆[J].中国图书馆学报,2015,41(3):34~41 |
| Public Libraries in the Modern Public Cultural Service System |
| 现代公共文化服务体系中的公共图书馆 |
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| DOI：10.13530/j.cnki.jlis.153004 |
| Key words:Modern public cultural service system Public libraries Public reading services Innovation development |
| 中文关键词: 现代公共文化 服务体系 公共图书馆 公共阅读 创新发展 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
After more than a hundred years' development, public libraries have entered a rising period marked by government participation and public service-orientation in recent years. In this context and from the perspective of modern public culture service system, the overall public librarianship has some problems to be solved, such as facility layout with rigidified administration which is difficult to meet the urban development, construction system in accordance with the administrative hierarchy which is not good for the folk forces' participation, isolated operation which is not adaptable to the concept of modern public cultural “equalization”, backward services which is not adaptable to the modern digital network technology and the way of modern public reading services and so on.
Based on these problems,with the strong support of government to public service in the growing economic power, and with a favorable central policy environment and development opportunities, and underneath the modern public cultural service system, some new requirements should be fulfilled in order to realize the transformation and upgrading development of China's public libraries.Digital network technology application and the “Internet + public reading service” in particular make the development of China's public librarianship begin to stand on the same starting line with the public librarianship in the developed countries. Public libraries should take advantage of the opportunity and have the courage to make break-throughs. The following aspects should be explored actively.
First of all, the modern public cultural service concept of “justice” and “equalization” should be upheld，the service mode should be improved, and innovate service measures should be adopted in the public library. People should focus on promoting public reading services to different regions, both urban and rural areas, and different groups of people, especially to the social lower-middle-class people and their children, senior citizens and disabilities, migrant workers, rural left-behind women and children.
In addition, according to the economics principle of “No better is best”, it is necessary to question the development pattern bundling public libraries and public benefit of reading services. Viewing the classic mode from the perception of “demand orientation”, public libraries can improve the efficiency of public reading services to break up the gold rule.
The third, some of the “monopoly” status and roles could be changed in public libraries. Social forces have the relative superiority in the reading services to the public. Also, social forces participating in public reading services is the basic rights given by the socialist market economic system. The right attitude is necessary for public libraries. Guiding and supporting social forces, enhancing development drives, and improving service efficiency are important for public libraries.
The fourth, by applying advanced digital network and big data technologies, and through establishing public library resources “cloud storage”, public library services can break the boundary of the regions, departments as well as agencies and support the public digital reading “cloud services” across different locations.
Finally, the decision-making functions between “governing” and “handling” in public reading affairs after “Separation between government and institutions” could be taken place in public libraries, by constructing the board system with decision functions, emphasizing on public welfare property, and defining functional orientation. 5 refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
| 中国公共图书馆经历了百余年的发展历史，从现代公共文化服务体系建设的角度考量，还存在设施布局类型单一、建制行政化、“孤岛”运行和服务滞后等问题。在现代公共文化服务体系框架下，公共图书馆应以创新手段推进公共阅读的均衡发展，以需求为导向提高服务效能，引入竞争机制增强发展动力，应用先进科技创新服务方式，建立法人治理结构，努力实现中国公共图书馆的转型升级、跨越发展。参考文献5。 |
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