| 邱冠华.公共图书馆提升服务效能的途径[J].中国图书馆学报,2015,41(4):14~24 |
| Approaches to Improve Service Effectiveness of the Public Library |
| 公共图书馆提升服务效能的途径 |
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| DOI：10.13530/j.cnki.jlis.150018 |
| Key words:Public library Service system Service effectiveness Universal and equal access |
| 中文关键词: 公共图书馆 服务体系 服务效能 普遍均等 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
The service effectiveness of the public library, in a word, is how well the public library carries out its mission Improving service effectiveness is a new requirement for the public cultural service system which includes the public library The foundation of the public library in China is relatively weak Simply relying on investment from the public finance cannot support the universal and equal service The public library has to pay attention to enhancing its own professional abilities Therefore, improving service effectiveness plays a significant role in establishing the public library service system, and realizing the universal and equal service.
Public library service effectiveness involves many factors, including theory and practice, hardware and software, as well as input and output, etc This not only makes the evaluation of service effectiveness difficult, but also makes how to improve the service effectiveness a tough topic Based on the status in quo of the public library service effectiveness, this paper examines deficiencies, including the problems reflected by indicators, practice and academic research By analyzing objective and subjective factors, this paper tries to find ways to improve service effectiveness.
The influencing factors are divided into four categories which will be analyzed respectively.
The first is legal environment, which is the precondition for developing service capacities of the public library Legal duties of the government and the public library are defined explicitly in good legal environment The public library’s establishment, service system, organization and the investment of all sorts are provided with legal basis Correspondingly, the legal duties of providing services, improving service efficiency and guaranteeing service quality are clarified Therefore, the primary task is to promulgate the Public Library Law in order to improve the legal environment in China.
The second is the service system, which is the carrier of the universal and equal serviceEstablishing the service system is the way to improve service capacities and service benefits, as well as an important goal to promote service effectiveness The main and branch library system is the most economical and efficient service system Following the objective laws and realizing the layout of the main and branch library system can elevate the service effectiveness of the public library to a great extent and achieve the universal and equal service.
The third is professional planning Professional planning is a requirement for the public library and should be embodied in establishment, construction, purpose, scheming, services, activities, management, etc By means of professional planning, resources of various kinds can be integrated to improve service capacities and encourage the access to the libraryThe improvement of service quality and benefits can also be guaranteed.
The fourth is management level Management is a decision-making process of integrating, organizing and optimizing various resources, and on how to providing all kinds of services in order to fulfill missions of the public library Scientific management mechanism and good quality management can integrate all kinds of resources and make service abilities compatible with service benefits which promote service effectiveness into the optimal level.
Making use of service effectiveness instead of service benefits as the method of evaluation makes the evaluation more comprehensive It also clarifies the duties of the government and the public library, that is, the public library should make effects to improve service effectiveness and the government should provide conditions for the public library to enhance its service capacities In this process, the public library is confronted with great challenges and opportunities 1 tab 20 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
| 公共图书馆的服务效能是指其履行使命的程度,提升服务效能是对包括公共图书馆在内的公共文化服务体系的新要求。本文对影响公共图书馆服务效能的四个主要因素进行分析:①法治环境是形成服务能力的前提,尽快颁布《公共图书馆法》是完善法治环境的首要任务；②服务体系是普遍均等服务的载体,总分馆是服务体系中经济高效的组织形式,总分馆布局需遵循客观规律,科学布局；③专业策划是公共图书馆服务的职业要求,应体现在设置、建设、宗旨、规划、服务、活动、管理等各方面；④科学的管理机制和优质的管理水平,可整合各种资源,使服务能力与服务效益相匹配,使服务效能达到最优。以服务效能代替服务效益进行评价,可使评价更全面,也明确了政府与公共图书馆双向的责任:公共图书馆努力提升服务效能,政府为增强服务能力提供条件。表1。参考文献20。 |
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