李月琳,何鹏飞.国内技术接受研究:特征、问题与展望[J].中国图书馆学报,2017,43(1):29~48
Technology Acceptance Research in China:Features,Issues,and the Future
国内技术接受研究:特征、问题与展望
Received:July 22, 2016  
DOI:
Key words:Technology acceptance  Technology acceptance models  Technology acceptance theories
中文关键词:  技术接受  技术接受模型  技术接受理论
基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金项目“基于用户多维交互行为的数字图书馆可持续发展评估模型与实证研究”(编号:11BTQ009)及南开大学亚洲研究中心项目“新生代信息用户与游戏化系统交互信息行为研究”(编号:AS1505)的研究成果之一
Author NameAffiliation
LI Yuelin 南开大学商学院信息资源管理系 天津 300071 
HE Pengfei 南开大学商学院信息资源管理系 天津 300071 
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Abstract:
Information technology(IT)has been widely applied to Library and Information Science(LIS)area. Library was one of the earliest domains that adopted computer technology. Therefore,it is necessary to examine technology acceptance in LIS area. Since the beginning of the 21st century,technology acceptance has drawn a lot of attention from Chinese researchers. So far,many related studies have been published. However,it is still unknown in the following aspects:1)What is the status quo of the technology acceptance research in China? 2)What areas have technology acceptance theories and models been applied to? 3)What kinds of new variables have been introduced to refine the original technology acceptance model? How are these new variables integrated into the original model? 4)How do researchers collect and analyze data? It is very helpful for the researchers to understand the current status and trend if these questions can be answered. For this end,the study takes content analysis to analyze 464 research papers published between 2003 and 2016 in China. It develops three coding schemes,such as literature type,topic,and empirical study to analyze the literature and performs statistical analysis. The results reveal the following features of the research in this area:1)The studies on technology acceptance evenly distribute in different domains of IT application areas. Among these areas,mobile technology application/APP and E-commerce are mostly concerned with technology acceptance. However,it is necessary to pay more attention to technology acceptance in rural area/agriculture IT,e-governance,and mobile learning/reading. 2)A general approach of different studies in this area is to introduce new variables and theories to enhance or integrate these variables into the original technology acceptance model in order to develop new models or theories. On the one hand,this approach indicates that the original model is applicable and extendable. On the other hand,it suggests that context and situations influence users technology acceptance. 3)The introduced new variables include common variables across different areas,similar variables in different areas,and domain variables only identified in specific domains. The introduced theories are from different disciplines. 4)Empirical studies are the mainstream in this area. Survey is mostly used. In terms of data analysis,statistical analysis,especially structural equation analysis,is the main method. 5)Some problems exist,such as lack of theoretical thinking,limited research methods,ignorance of intervening and moderating variables,and weakness of research on technology acceptance theory. With the development of new IT,technology acceptance theories will be applied to more domains. More research methods will be used to propose integrated theoretical models. The present study is different from the previous studies via bibliometric analysis and literature review;it focuses on the research process,design,and specific research methods,as well as new variables and theories. It is not only concerned with external characteristics of the literature,but also the topics,variables,and theories. The study can assist researchers to comprehensively understand the status quo,features,and issues in this area and direct them to examine the related issues further. The limitations of the study include:1)The research sample only covers journal papers;theses or dissertations are excluded. 2)The main purpose of this study is aimed at analyzing the research in China;the papers published in international journals are not involved. Future studies will try to fill in this gap by examining technology acceptance model in depth,exploring the types of the variable,and examining effect size of intervening and core variables. 3 figs. 12 tabs. 46 refs.
中文摘要:
      文章采用内容分析法对国内2003年至2016年发表的464篇技术接受研究文献进行分析。根据文献的内容特征,构建了文献类型、研究主题、实证研究三类内容分析编码表,基于此对文献进行编码及统计分析。研究发现:①国内技术接受研究呈现逐年递增的趋势;②技术接受研究呈现学科交叉的趋势,学者在不同的领域应用技术接受理论和模型,推动了技术接受研究的发展;③技术接受理论模型具有普适性和可拓展性,适用于不同领域新技术用户的技术接受和使用意愿研究,同时不断吸纳与领域相关的新要素;④ 实证研究是该领域的主流研究途径,新变量和新理论的融入与拓展及新模型的构建是研究的主要模式;⑤当前技术接受的实证研究存在一定的问题,如理性思考缺失、研究方法单一、中介变量及调节变量的忽略、技术接受理论本身研究的弱化等。随着新技术的不断涌现,技术接受理论的应用领域将不断扩大,研究方法将日趋多元,不断推动具有领域特征的整合模型的提出。此外,技术接受理论本身的研究也将得到加强。图3。表12。参考文献46。
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