马费成,李志元.新文科背景下我国图书情报学科的发展前景[J].中国图书馆学报,2020,46(6):4~15
Future Prospect of Library and Information Science in China in the Context of New Liberal Arts
新文科背景下我国图书情报学科的发展前景
Received:October 08, 2020  
DOI：
Key words:New liberal arts  Innovative technologies  Library and information science  Disciplinary development
中文关键词:  新文科  新技术  图书情报学  学科发展
基金项目:本文系国家自然科学基金重点国际（地区）合作研究项目“大数据环境下的知识组织与服务创新”（编号:71420107026）的研究成果之一
Author NameAffiliation
MA Feicheng 武汉大学信息管理学院 湖北 武汉 430072 
LI Zhiyuan 武汉大学信息管理学院 湖北 武汉 430072 
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Abstract:
In the new era,a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution is in the ascendant,and the construction of new liberal arts is in its initial stage. The library and information science in China is also impacted by the tide of innovative technologies to some extent. This paper comprehensively expounds the background of new liberal arts,explores the impacts of innovative technologies on library and information science in China,and studies the future development of library and information science in China in the context of new liberal arts.
Firstly,this paper analyzes the background of the new liberal arts. The proposal of new liberal arts has the following three main backgrounds:1）the disciplines are from differentiation to synthesis；2）the social problems are becoming more and more complex and changeable；3）the comprehensive and high-quality talents are in short supply.
Secondly,this paper explores the impacts of innovative technologies on library and information science in China. The rapid development and application of innovative technologies,represented by big data,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,5G,Internet of things,virtual reality,blockchain,etc,have had profound impacts on library and information service,library and information science research,and library and information science education in China. The content and mode of library and information service in China are constantly changing and upgrading with the advance and progress of technologies. Under the influence of innovative technologies,the work flow of library and information service in China has been reconstructed. In addition,the innovative technologies have brought strong external competition and pressure to the traditional library and information service in ChinaThe research of library and information science in China presents the characteristics of interdisciplinary research on research issues,and the characteristics of the change to the fourth paradigm in the research paradigm. The external environment,educational philosophy,teaching methods,and curriculum system of library and information science education in China have all changed.
The third is thinking about the future development of library and information science in China in the context of new liberal arts. In the future,we should pay attention to the following aspects. 1）Focusing on social needs. Library and information science can make some differences in the following respects:support ing national innovation in science and technology,think tank construction and strategy consulting,data management and big data platform construction,digital humanities practice,and public cultural services. 2）Attaching importance to cross-fusion. We should attach importance to the integration within the discipline of library and information science in China and the cross-fusion between library and information science in China and other philosophy and social sciences. 3）Strengthening theoretical innovation. We should build a theoretical system of library and information science in China in terms of discipline concepts and categories,ideological and theoretical viewpoints,and methodological systems. 4）Adhering to the humanistic tradition. We should adhere to the humanistic tradition of library and information science in China,and realize the combination of humanistic spirit and scientific spirit,and the unity of value rationality and technical rationality. 1 fig. 21 refs.
中文摘要:
      学科从分化走向综合、社会问题越来越复杂多变、综合型高素质人才紧缺是新文科提出的三大背景。以大数据、云计算、人工智能、5G、物联网、虚拟现实、区块链等为代表的新技术的快速发展和应用,对我国图书情报工作、图书情报学研究、图书情报学教育均产生了深刻影响。进入新时期,我国图书情报学科要因事而化、因时而进、因势而新,抓住新文科建设契机,推进学科持续健康发展。我国图书情报学科未来的发展应注意以下四个方面的问题:关注社会需求,重视交叉融合,加强理论创新,坚守人文传统。图1。参考文献21。
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