| 卢小宾,宋姬芳,蒋玲,洪先锋,刘静,张薷.智慧图书馆建设标准探析[J].中国图书馆学报,2021,47(1):15~33 |
| Study on the Construction Standards of Smart Library |
| 智慧图书馆建设标准探析 |
| Received:January 13, 2021 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Library Smart Library Construction standards Standard system |
| 中文关键词: 图书馆 智慧图书馆 建设标准 标准体系 |
| 基金项目:本文系教育部学校规划建设发展中心委托项目“雄安大学数字图书馆建设策略研究”的研究成果之一 |
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| Abstract: |
The concept “smart library” was first put forward in 2003. It refers to a perceptible mobile library service which is not limited by space and helps users find the information resources conveniently. The construction of smart libraries is still in its exploratory stage. Current research mainly focuses on the definition, characteristics, content and functions, while the fact that there is less discussion on the construction standards of smart libraries delays the implementation and development to a certain extent. Therefore, it is significant to create a scientific, reasonable and complete standard system for the sound development of smart libraries. This article begins with the discussion of the core elements such as resource construction, service mode and technology application of smart libraries, compares and analyzes the relevant standards of smart library construction at home and abroad, and then explores the strategies of deciding on the corresponding construction standards of smart libraries in China: 1) In smart transformation, the standards of resource construction of Chinese libraries should draw on achievements abroad. To conform to actual conditions in China, the standard system of smart libraries should be built on the construction of core collection, physical digitization, a resource sharing cooperation network, as well as exploratory resources and special resources. 2) In selecting the standards of user service system of smart libraries, it is necessary to integrate advanced service concepts into their specifications, enhance the operability, practicability and feasibility, pay attention to user privacy protection, and reflect the diversity of different user groups. 3) The construction and development of smart libraries in China should be based on the existing resources, take advantage of the relevant international technical standards, achieve resource interoperability in infrastructure, resource management and application service, so as to effectively apply various technologies to the running of smart libraries, and promote the innovative technologies, the innovative ecosystem, and the intelligent development of library resources and user service. This article concludes with three countermeasures of the construction standard system of smart libraries in China: 1) We should lay emphasis on the construction of multidimensional standard system to ensure the stability of the construction of smart libraries. 2) We should integrate the new system with the existing ones to adapt to China's national requirements and the development of the industry. 3) We should further the international cooperation in formulating standards to enhance the influence of Chinese smart library standards. 4) We should promote the multiformity of subjects in standard formulation to enhance the scientificity and completeness of the standard system of smart libraries. 7 tabs. 39 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
“智慧图书馆”理念于2003年被首次提出,代表一种不受空间限制、可感知的移动图书馆服务,旨在帮助用户快速便捷地找到所需要的文献信息资源。目前,智慧图书馆的建设尚处于探索阶段,构建科学、合理、完备的标准体系对智慧图书馆的健康发展至关重要。本文从智慧图书馆的资源建设、服务模式和技术应用等核心要素入手,对比分析国内外已有的图书馆建设相关标准,探索我国智慧图书馆建设标准的选采策略,提出我国智慧图书馆建设标准体系的构建对策:①重视多维度标准体系构建,保障智慧图书馆建设行稳致远；②注重与现有标准体系的融合,适应国家政策要求与行业发展变化；③深化标准制定领域的国际合作,提升我国智慧图书馆相关标准的话语权；④推动制定主体多元化,提升智慧图书馆标准体系的科学性与完备性。表7。参考文献39。
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