方家忠.体系化为表专业化为里——文化强国愿景下公共图书馆的发展思路[J].中国图书馆学报,2021,47(6):62~75
Systemization as the External and Specialization as the Internal:Development Strategies of Public Libraries in the Vision of the Culturally Advanced China
体系化为表专业化为里——文化强国愿景下公共图书馆的发展思路
Received:September 24, 2021  
DOI：
Key words:Culturally advanced power  Library  Equal service  Backbone network  Intelligent transformationSystematization  Specialization  Industrialization
中文关键词:  文化强国  图书馆  平等服务  骨干网络  智慧化转型  体系化  专业化  行业化
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Author NameAffiliation
FANG Jiazhong 广州图书馆 广东 广州 510623 
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Abstract:
In 2035,China will build itself into a culturally advanced power,which is the country's cultural development vision in the new era. Since 2004,China has started the historical process of promoting equal services of public libraries which takes realizing and safeguarding the basic cultural rights and interests and meeting the basic cultural needs of the public as the policy goal,the universal equality as the principle,the building of the service system of public libraries,especially the system of county level central branch libraries,as the path. This process has made historic achievements but has not been completed yetUnder the cultural development vision of the new era,the mission of the development of public libraries is to continue to achieve equal services in the whole society. To realize this vision,the goal is to build a five level backbone network of central,provincial,prefectural,county and township,especially to improve the basic service network of township streets,and advocate doubling the service efficiency every five years,so as to enable the library service network covering the whole country to effectively play its roles in public life,social operation and national progress,among which building backbone network and realizing service systemization are the primary tasks of public libraries in the construction of a culturally advanced country.
The vision of building a culturally advanced power and the new scientific and technological revolution have brought opportunities for the development of libraries. Libraries should seize the opportunities and promote intelligent transformation. However,in the process of systematization and backbone network construction,libraries are also faced with great challenges that human resources,financial and other guarantees from the government might be insufficientIt is necessary for the library industry to give full play to its roles through efficiency improvement to reflect social benefits and values,and strive for increased government investment and more participation and support from social forces. Under the new era background,especially during the “14th five year plan” period,the library industry should be fully prepared on self reliance to fulfill its missions,achieve its goals,seize opportunities,respond to challenges from the aspects of professional services,management and industrial cooperation. It is the basic content of professional service and management operation that make full use of existing facilities and resources,and maximize service efficiency by subdividing public services and managementThe main ideas and themes of the development of public libraries in the new era can be summarized as systemization as the external and specialization as the internal21 refs.
中文摘要:
      2035年建成文化强国,是我国在新时代的文化发展愿景。在这一愿景下,公共图书馆发展的时代使命是要在全社会实现平等服务,目标是建成五级骨干网络,尤其是要完善街镇基层服务网络,倡导服务效能每五年实现倍增。图书馆要抓住新一轮科技革命带来的时代性机遇,推动智慧化转型。未来一段时间,图书馆将面临政府保障不足的巨大挑战,迫切需要强调主体性,通过大幅提升效能、切实发挥主体作用来引导更多社会力量参与支持。在新的时代背景下尤其是“十四五”期间,图书馆行业要有充分的思想准备,更多地立足于自身,并从专业化服务、管理运营和行业化协作等层面去践行使命、实现目标、把握机遇、应对挑战。新时期公共图书馆发展的主要思路、时代主题可以概括为“体系化为表,专业化为里”。参考文献21。
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