李致忠.司马光《资治通鉴稿》考论[J].中国图书馆学报,2021,47(6):120~128
Research on the Manuscript of Zizhi Tongjianby Sima Guang
司马光《资治通鉴稿》考论
Received:June 08, 2021  
DOI：
Key words:Sima Guang  Manuscript of Zizhi Tongjian  National Library of China
中文关键词:  司马光  资治通鉴稿  国家图书馆
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI Zhizhong 国家图书馆 北京 100081 lizz@nlc.cn,lizz@nlc.cn 
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Abstract:
The Manuscript of Zizhi Tongjian（Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance） by Sima Guang collected by the National Library of China（NLC） is 130 cm in length and 338 cm in height The manuscript contains 29 lines with 465 words It was compiled in the Northern Song Dynasty（Emperor Ying Zong） by Sima Guang, Liu Ban, Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu, and others It took 19 years to complete the work The collection at the NLC was the manuscript of Sima Guang, which recorded the history within one year from the first month of the lunar year in 322（the first year of Yongchang, Emperor Sima Rui of the Eastern Jin Dynasty） when Wang Dun revolted to 12th month when Murong Gui asked his son Murong Huang to attack Lingzhi There were postscripts by Ren Xiyi, Zhao Rushu, Ge Hong, Cheng Bi and Zhao Chonghe, and postscripts or poems by scholars in the Yuan Dynasty such as Liu Guan, Huang Jin, Yuwen Gongliang, Zhu Derun and Zheng Yuanyou, which indicated that the manuscript was circulated in the Song and Yuan dynasties In the Ming and Qing Dynasties it was collected by Yuan Zhongche, Xiang Zijing and Liang Qingbiao successively, and then the Imperial Household Department of the Qing Dynasty incorporated it into the imperial storehouse stamping “Shi Qu Bao Ji” on it After the Qing Dynasty collapsed, the manuscript was taken away from the Imperial Palace Later it was bought in Hong Kong and collected by the NLC.
Huang Tingjian, contemporary of Sima Guang, participated in the revision of Zizhi Tongjian He had seen many manuscripts and concluded the characteristics of Sima Guang's handwriting, “the regular script（kai shu） is not perfect, but the clerical script（li shu） is quite standard and vigorous” The script of the Manuscript of Zizhi Tongjiancombines the regular script and the clerical script, which corresponds to Huang's comment 12 refs.
中文摘要:
      国家图书馆藏司马光《资治通鉴稿》一帙,长130厘米,高33.8厘米,凡二十九行,四百六十五字。《资治通鉴》修于北宋英宗时期,司马光主修,刘攽、刘恕、范祖禹等为属官,历经十九年书成。此件藏品系北宋时期司马光修《资治通鉴》时手稿,记事起于东晋首帝司马睿永昌元年（322）正月王敦将作乱,至同年十二月慕容廆遣其子慕容皝入令支还,凡一年间史事。卷尾有任希夷跋、赵汝述跋,葛洪、程珌、赵崇龢三人合跋；又有元人柳贯、黄溍、宇文公谅、朱德润、郑元祐等人跋或题诗,表明此件在宋元时期流传有绪。明清两朝历经袁忠彻、项子京、梁清标等人收藏,后来被征入清廷内府。清朝覆灭后,流出宫外,后从香港卖出,归入国家图书馆。与司马光同时期的黄庭坚参加过《资治通鉴》校正事宜,目睹大量《资治通鉴》稿草,他总结司马光的书体特征是“正书不甚善,而隶法极端劲”。从《资治通鉴稿》书体看,“隶”中有“楷”,“楷”中又“隶”意十足,正与黄说相合。参考文献12。
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