| 王忠义,彭思源,夏立新.跨学科知识组织的概念关联研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2022,48(3):43~62 |
| The Concept Correlation of Interdisciplinary Knowledge Organization |
| 跨学科知识组织的概念关联研究 |
| Received:October 12, 2021 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Knowledge organization Interdisciplinary Concept correlation Concept representation |
| 中文关键词: 知识组织 跨学科 概念关联 概念表示 |
| 基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代我国文献信息资源保障体系重构研究”（编号:19ZDA345）和教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金“跨学科知识组织中学科概念跨学科关联研究”（编号:21YJA870003）的研究成果之一 |
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| Abstract: |
In big science era,with the major issues in the fields of economy,science and technology,and ecology becoming more and more complex and comprehensive,the limitations of single discipline knowledge to solve such problems are gradually exposed. In this context,there is an increasingly urgent need to break through discipline barriers and integrate different discipline knowledge to carry out interdisciplinary research. Therefore,interdisciplinary research has gradually become an important trend of scientific research,which brings important opportunities and severe challenges to interdisciplinary knowledge services. To provide interdisciplinary knowledge services,library and information staff urgently need to organize knowledge of different disciplines. As the key to achieving interdisciplinary knowledge organization,interdisciplinary concept correlation ought to be attached great importance. At present,although some concept correlation methods have been proposed,such as co word analysis,knowledge mining method,and literature related discovery,there are still some difficulties in using these methods to realize interdisciplinary concept correlation.
To this end,this paper first analyzes the formation mechanism of interdisciplinary concept correlation from the perspective of the ways of discipline concept generation. By analyzing the formation mechanism of interdisciplinary concept correlation in the ways of concept induction,interdisciplinary concept deduction,and interdisciplinary concept metaphor,it is concluded that interdisciplinary concept correlation is mainly reflected in grammar,semantics,and pragmatics,which provides theoretical support for interdisciplinary concept correlation discovery. Secondly,based on the conclusion above,this paper constructs the concept representation model of interdisciplinary concept correlation discovery from the three aspects of grammar,semantics,and pragmatics,which not only fully reveals the characteristics of subject concepts but also realizes the deep semantic mining of concepts. Thirdly,this paper discusses the methods of interdisciplinary concept correlation discovery from the three dimensions of grammatical similarity calculation,semantic similarity calculation,and pragmatic similarity calculation. Based on the results of interdisciplinary concept correlation,the paper summarizes seven ways of interdisciplinary concept correlation according to whether the concepts are related in the three levels of grammar,semantics,and pragmatics,which contributes to laying a foundation for the realization of interdisciplinary knowledge organization. Finally,from China's discipline system,discipline pairs and interdisciplinary concept pairs under these discipline pairs are randomly selected to verify the validity and usability of the discipline concept representation model and the interdisciplinary concept correlation methods proposed in this paper. As a result,the case analysis shows that the discipline concept representation model,interdisciplinary concept correlation methods,and ways of interdisciplinary concept correlation proposed in this paper have the advantages of interdisciplinary,multi dimensional,disciplinary specific,semantic,and systematic in the interdisciplinary concept correlation,which are of great significance and value for supporting interdisciplinary knowledge organization. 9 figs. 2 tabs. 40 refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
大科学时代,跨学科研究成为科学发展的重要方向,这给跨学科知识服务带来了重要机遇和严峻挑战。为提供跨学科知识服务,图书情报人员需要对不同学科知识进行跨学科组织,而学科概念跨学科关联是实现跨学科知识组织的关键。为此,本文首先从概念归纳和概念移植两种概念生成方式出发,对学科概念跨学科关联的形成机制进行分析,为跨学科概念关联发现提供理论支撑；而后,从语法—语义—语用三个层面构建跨学科概念关联发现的概念表示模型,充分揭示学科概念的特征,实现学科概念的全息表达；接着,基于学科概念表示模型,从语法关联、语义关联和语用关联三个维度探讨学科概念跨学科关联的实现方法,并在此基础上归纳出学科概念跨学科关联的七种方式,为实现跨学科知识组织奠定基础；最后,通过案例分析验证了学科概念表示模型、学科概念跨学科关联方法和学科概念跨学科关联方式在学科概念跨学科关联发现中具有跨学科性、多维性、学科针对性、语义性和系统性等优势,这对于支撑跨学科知识组织具有一定程度的参考价值。图9。表2。参考文献40。
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