| 叶继元,成颖.情报的概念及其与信息链、DIKW链的关系探讨[J].中国图书馆学报,2022,48(4):39~51 |
| The Concept of Qingbao and Its Relationship with “Information Chain” and “DIKW Chain” |
| 情报的概念及其与信息链、DIKW链的关系探讨 |
| Received:January 19, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Qingbao Concept Information chain DIKW chain |
| 中文关键词: 情报 概念 信息链 DIKW链 |
| 基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代我国文献信息资源保障体系重构研究”（编号:19ZDA346）的研究成果之一 |
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| Abstract: |
Being the most fundamental and critical issues in library and information science,the theoretical relationships between qingbao and information,data,knowledge,wisdom and intelligence,as well as the value of information chain and DIKW chain in analyzing these relationships,have not yet reached a consensus. Qingbao is the transliteration of the word “情报” in Chinese,similar to,but not equal to intelligence,and is a subordinate concept of information.
Firstly,this paper reviews the representative definitions of qingbao and summarizes them into three viewpoints （ie,military theory,literature-knowledge theory and enterprise theory） in chronological order. Subsequently,this paper applies literature analysis,concept analysis and case analysis,synthesizing the rationality of the various viewpoints,based on China's information practice and the principal of the maximum “common divisor”. A new definition of qingbao is thus developed,ie,qingbao is the specific and key information transmitted to specific objects for specific purposes at specific times,and this definition is deeply analyzed from multiple perspectives. Specificity is an essential attribute of qingbao,and decision making is only a basic role of qingbao. Similarly,so are “eyes and ears,top soldiers and staff officers”. Accordingly,this paper integrates the representative viewpoints of information philosophy,comprehensive information theory,information chain and DIKW chain,and proposes that qingbao is activated by Ontological information-Epistemological information-Data-Availability information-Knowledge-Wisdom-Intelligence. In conclusion,this paper puts forward a new chain of information,and optimizes the theory of information chain. 1 fig. 45 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
情报与信息、数据、知识、智慧、智能的关系,以及信息链、DIKW链在分析这些概念及关系时所体现的价值,都是情报学中最基本、最核心且尚未达成共识的理论问题。本文依据不同定义的内核,将现有的情报定义归纳为军事说、文献—知识说、企业说三种观点；利用文献分析法、概念分析法以及案例分析法,立足于中国情报实践,综合各种观点的合理之处,在取最大“公约数”的基础上凝练出情报的新定义:情报是为特定目的、在特定时间传递给特定对象的特定关键信息；从多源视角对该定义进行分析,并整合了信息哲学、全信息理论以及DIKW链的代表性观点,优化了现有的信息链理论,进而提出了新的信息链。图1。参考文献45。
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