| 周晓英,于小宁.公共图书馆健康服务的价值认知和实践探索[J].中国图书馆学报,2022,48(4):90~103 |
| Value Cognition and Practice Exploration of Public Library Health Service |
| 公共图书馆健康服务的价值认知和实践探索 |
| Received:February 27, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Public library Health service Value cognition Library service Library practice |
| 中文关键词: 公共图书馆 健康服务 价值认知 图书馆服务 图书馆实践 |
| 基金项目:本文系“中国人民大学公共健康文理交叉重大创新平台‘中央高校建设世界一流大学（学科）和特色发展引导专项资金’”和国家社会科学基金重点项目“全媒体语境下的信息流行病学理论与实践研究”（编号:20AZD132）的研究成果之一 |
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| Abstract: |
The methods of health promotion and health service demands in the era of Great Health will form a new concept of maintaining and promoting health with informationEstablishing ideas,facing demands directly,building capacity and transforming services are the inevitable process that public libraries will go through in response to the challenges. This paper attempt to explain:1）Why the public library is an essential and important facility to carry out health services,and how its service is value,and 2）What health service practical experience have been carried out in public libraries and can be used for reference.
Based on the study of the role of information on health by literature research,network research and data analysis,this paper investigated international organizations（IFLA）,library association（ALA）,social organizations（OCLC） and government agencies（CDC）,to explain the multi dimensional cognition of the health value of the libraryThis paper probed into the 218 health service projects of 166 public libraries funded by the Network of the National Library of Medicine （NNLM）,analyzed and summarized the service contents and typesThis paper refined the practical experiences of health service in public libraries,and showed 15 items of activity with examples.
Results:1）Public library is the closest social welfare institution to the general public. It has always been committed to respecting inclusiveness and diversity,providing fair and shared information for the general public to improve national literacy. In the determined direction,public library can further expand the original health service and carry out for the public. 2）Information is talisman for public health. 3）Multidimensional analysis shows the important role of public libraries in promoting health. We need to re examine the role of libraries in health and promote public libraries to become an important social institution to promote public health. 4）The health service practices of public libraries include:promoting the dissemination and utilization of high quality health information resources,integrating and developing services of health information resources,enriching the collection of health,developing health kits,equipped with health information experts,promoters of national health projects and medical and health experts,establishing health information center,holding daily activities to promote public health,establishing health information kiosks,providing available electronic equipment for health services,improving the cognitive level and service ability of health service staff,disseminating health knowledge and training the public,cooperating with the community,medical institutions and other partners to hold health outreach activities. 1 tab. 21 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
大健康时代的健康促进方式和健康服务需求促成了“用信息维护健康、用信息促进健康”的新理念,树立观念、直面需求、建设能力、转型服务是公共图书馆应对大健康时代的挑战必然要经历的过程。本文重点回答两个问题:为什么公共图书馆是开展健康服务必不可少的重要设施,其服务价值如何认知；当前公共图书馆开展了哪些健康服务实践活动,有哪些可供借鉴的经验。本文采用文献研究、网络调研和数据分析相结合的方法,从国际组织（IFLA）、图书馆协会（ALA）、社会组织（OCLC）和政府机构（CDC）等四个维度,展示不同层面对图书馆健康服务的价值认知；以NNLM近三年资助的166家公共图书馆的218个健康服务项目数据作为分析素材,统计服务内容,归纳服务类型,提炼实践举措,从15个方面展示NNLM成员馆的健康服务活动。研究认为:①信息是公众维护健康的重要因素；②公共图书馆是最贴近公众的公益性社会机构,拓展其原有的服务内容,为公众开展健康服务具有可行性；③需要重新审视公共图书馆对于公众健康的价值,推进公共图书馆成为促进公众健康的重要社会机构；④国际上公共图书馆已经开展的健康服务实践探索,可为我国公共图书馆开展健康服务提供借鉴。表1。参考文献21。
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