| 姜婷婷,傅诗婷.人本视角下的数字记忆:“人—记忆—技术”三位一体理论框架构建与启示[J].中国图书馆学报,2022,48(5):103~115 |
| A Human centered Perspective on Digital Memory:Establishing the People-Memory-Technology Theoretical Framework and Its Implications |
| 人本视角下的数字记忆:“人—记忆—技术”三位一体理论框架构建与启示 |
| Received:April 17, 2022 Revised:May 10, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Digital memory Human centered perspective Theoretical framework Multidisciplinary integration |
| 中文关键词: 数字记忆 人本视角 理论框架 多学科融合 |
| 基金项目:本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“信息茧房的形成机理与联觉干预研究”（编号:72074173）和“在线信息偶遇过程中趋避行为的产生规律与神经机制研究”（编号:71774125）的研究成果之一 |
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| Abstract: |
Digital memory arises in response to the “social amnesia” as caused by the disappearance of memory carriers,overload of memory content,and decreased willingness to remember in the digital age. The existing studies of digital memory have explored how digital technologies can be applied in memory protection,with a focus on the protection of memory carrier and memory content. However,humans,the most important stakeholder in digital memory,and the challenges they are facing have been ignored. At present,the general public seldom participate in the construction of digital memory and their experience in using digital memory is not prioritized.
This paper advocates that the digital memory research field adopts a human oriented perspective that has its roots in related theories from various disciplines,including psychology,history,sociology,communications,and computer science,etc. As suggested by the review of memory related studies,humans are responsible for producing,activating,and communicating memory,and humans are the sustaining force of memory. According to digitization related studies,the goal of digitization is to satisfy human needs,and the approach to digitization is to incorporate human values. Based on this understanding,we establish a new theoretical framework for digital memory,composed of three major elements,i.e.,people,memory,and technology. It contains three basic propositions. First,people undertake the double missions of both protecting and carrying forward memory. Second,memory involves both the macro memory possessed by social group members and the micro memory possessed by individuals. Third,the application of technologies in digital memory is characterized by the collaboration and fusion between humans and computers. This paper further discusses the future evolution of the “people-memory-technology” framework by taking into consideration three trends,i.e.,atomization of humans,ubiquity of memory,and imitation enabled by technologies.
The “people-memory-technology” framework has important practical implications for digital memory,including selective activation,diversified collection,participatory processing,multi sensory presentation,emotional experience,and creative communication. This study contributes to the development of the digital memory field by taking a multidisciplinary integration approach and is of great significance to human oriented digital memory projects. 2 figs. 57 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
数字记忆的出现是为了应对数字时代记忆载体消失、记忆内容过载、记忆意愿降低所造成的“社会性失忆”危机。目前数字记忆领域强调采用数字技术加强记忆保护,主要聚焦于记忆载体与记忆内容方面的问题,却忽视了记忆主体——人的重要性及其所面临的困境。本文从心理学、历史学、社会学、传播学、计算机科学等学科提取基础理论中的人本视角,构建了“人—记忆—技术”三位一体的数字记忆理论框架并探讨其演化趋势,针对未来的数字记忆实践提出了选择性激活、多样化采集、参与式开发、多感官呈现、情感化体验、创造式传播等启示,希望能为数字记忆领域提供多学科融合的理论创新发展路径,促进以人为本的数字记忆项目建设和发展。图2。参考文献57。
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