| 姚伯岳,周余姣,王鸷嘉.古籍传承性保护再认识[J].中国图书馆学报,2023,49(1):58~67 |
| Rethinking the Inheritance Conservation of Ancient Books |
| 古籍传承性保护再认识 |
| Received:May 10, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Ancient books preservation and conservation Inheritance conservation Intangible cultural heritageDiscipline construction |
| 中文关键词: 古籍保护 传承性保护 非物质文化遗产 学科建设 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
The idea and practice of the preservation and conservation of literature emerged at a very early stage in the history of China. In the 1980s,the particular term “the preservation and conservation of ancient books” came into sight. Since 2007,the practice regarding the preservation and conservation of ancient books prospered with the launch of the national scheme “Chinese Ancient Books Preservation Project”. The notion of preservation and conservation of ancient books has been deepened in recent years. Apart from the widely approved protogenetic and palingenetic conservation,the inheritance conservation has also been proposed. In general,the protogenetic conservation focuses on the material,the palingenetic conservation aims on the content,and the inheritance conservation targets on the related culture.
In 2022,Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Erawas released,which set up some new requirements for the preservation and conservation of ancient books. Based on the former understandings and modern requirements,it is claimed that the inheritance conservation mainly focuses on the text,the knowledge,the skill,and the writing and printing materials regarding the ancient books. The inheritance conservation can be achieved by serving the professionals,cultivating talents,and propagating ideas. The corresponding professional fields are the traditional Chinese bibliography and philology,the research concerning the skills and materials,the digital humanities,and the related communication studies.
The significance of the inheritance conservation can be comprehended from varied perspectives. It broadens the substance of the preservation and conservation of ancient books and reinforces the relevant discipline construction by incorporating more relating organizations and people into the practice. It is also beneficial to establishing a long lasting system of talent cultivation,the effective application of ancient books,and the implementation of the palingenetic conservation.
In conclusion,the triangular construction of the protogenetic,the palingenetic,and the inheritance conservation demonstrates the improvement of the understanding of the practice and the discipline construction regarding the preservation and conservation of ancient books. It also provides a logical and comprehensive knowledge structure and will definitely benefit the related discipline construction. 22 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
随着对古籍保护认识的不断深入,学界在总结出古籍原生性保护和古籍再生性保护的概念之后,又提出古籍传承性保护的概念。本文认为古籍传承性保护的主要内容是对古籍文本和古籍知识、古籍工艺技能与传统写印材料的研习、传承和传播；实施方式是通过古籍保护专业人才的培养、古籍和古籍保护知识理念的社会传播两个层面来进行；对应发展的学科分别是古文献学、古籍工艺学、传统写印材料学、古籍传播学、古籍数字人文等。古籍传承性保护理念的提出,扩大了古籍保护的主体范围,强化了古籍保护学科体系,有利于建立古籍保护人才培养的长期机制,促进古籍的有效利用,推动古籍再生性保护的工作进程。古籍传承性保护与古籍原生性保护、古籍再生性保护三足鼎立的内容架构,理顺了古籍保护各项工作的内在逻辑关系,是对古籍保护事业认识日益完善的结果,也是古籍保护学科建设不断进步的表现,更为构建合理的古籍保护学科知识体系创造了有利的条件。参考文献22。
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