| 曹树金,曾盈盈,廖赛源,曹茹烨.知识组织领域标准规范发展研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2023,49(2):105~120 |
| The Development of Standards in the Field of Knowledge Organization |
| 知识组织领域标准规范发展研究 |
| Received:March 17, 2022 Revised:November 08, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Knowledge organization Standards Standardization organization Library and information science |
| 中文关键词: 知识组织 标准规范 标准化组织 图书情报学 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
The development of the Internet,big data and intelligent technology leads to significant changes of knowledge organization,and the corresponding theory,method,technology and tool also have changed. As new technologies appear,knowledge organization shows the characteristics of multi granularity and fine granularity. At the same time,the focus is shifting:the connection between knowledge and the construction of the network is paid more attention. Therefore,in order to avoid unnecessary exploration in practice,and facilitate the management and interactive operation of systems in the field of knowledge organization,it is of great significance to promote the standardization in the field of knowledge organization.
Therefore,this study mainly explores whether the standards and norms in the field of knowledge organization have been formulated and updated in a timely manner in the new information environment,and the characteristics and development trend of current standards and norms. This study sorts out the ISO,IFLA,W3C,ANSI,BSI and Chinese knowledge organization standards in the past 13 years,then describes and compares these standards from the aspects of quantity,release time,standard status and age,citation relationship.
Important changes have been made in the field of knowledge organization,such as updating the resource description standards,revising the identification standards comprehensively,and making progress in big data standardization. The knowledge organization standards system is improving day by day. Some standards such as metadata standards are well developed,and the synchronization and guidance of Chinese standards to international standards need to be strengthened.
It is found that the standards show trends of cross integration,more flexible construction mechanism and gradually shift of focus on knowledge association and data exchange. At last,it is suggested that we should not only continue to update traditional standards in accordance with the development of the knowledge organization field,but also explore to apply emerging technologies into knowledge organization standards. At the same time,we should also keep pace with international standards and strive to play a leading role. 10 figs. 2 tabs. 18 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
在信息泛化、新技术不断涌现的环境中,推进知识组织领域的标准化具有重要意义。本文收集了2009年以来ISO、IFLA、W3C以及美国、英国和中国的知识组织领域标准规范,从类别、发布时间、标准状态与标龄、引用关系四个方面进行描述和比较,全面呈现知识组织领域标准规范发展状况。知识组织领域标准规范呈现资源描述标准更新、标识标准被全面修订、大数据标准化工作取得进展等重要变化,以及体系日益完善、元数据标准等部分标准发展良好、中国标准对国际标准的同步性和引领性有待加强等特点,同时知识组织领域的标准规范逐渐呈现出交叉融合、建设机制更加灵活、知识关联与数据交换逐渐成为重点等发展趋势。建议我国既要根据知识组织领域的发展需求对传统标准规范进行不断更新,也要探索新技术在知识组织领域的应用标准；既要与国际标准保持同步,又要力争发挥引领作用。图10。表2。参考文献18。
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