| 张慧,叶鹰.智能、智识、智见:智慧图书馆之特征解析[J].中国图书馆学报,2023,49(3):67~74 |
| Intelligence,Cognition and Insight:Characterizing Smart Library |
| 智能、智识、智见:智慧图书馆之特征解析 |
| Received:August 26, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Smart library Intelligence Cognition Insight AI GPT |
| 中文关键词: 智慧图书馆 智能 智识 智见 人工智能 GPT |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
Compared with digital libraries,the smart library not only changes its name but also has substantial differences in resource construction and integrated services. In the process of realizing “digital smart leaps” from the digital library to the smart library,it is necessary to discuss and clarify its main characteristics. In this paper,we integrate the theory and practice of the smart library in the way of meta analysis,and characterize the features of the smart library as “intelligence,cognition,insight”.
The “intelligence” is embodied in the integration of technical resources as “hard intelligence” and human resources as “soft intelligence”. The “hard intelligence” supports the intelligent platform construction of the smart library,and the “soft intelligence” assists the smart library to provide knowledge innovation service. The “cognition” is reflected in two aspects. One is cognitive tendency of the content construction of the library from the preservation of resources to value added services；the other is that the smart library should reach the consensus with users through the “soft intelligence” and build the intelligent body of the library. The “insight” joints with the AI application of digital humanities and the orientation of imaginal real complemental metaverse. This feature reflects both knowledge integration and professional wisdom. As a AI reality state linking digital humanities and library metaverse,the smart library may become a pearl shinning in the future smart world.
At the end of the article,based on the conclusions of previous studies and the characteristics of the smart library,we put forward some suggestions for its construction,such as:1)it needs not only technical innovation but also concept innovation；2)its content construction needs the joint efforts of relevant personnel(eg. smart librarians and users)；3) it can be integrated with digital humanities and library metaverse. 2 figs. 1 tab. 31 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
在数字图书馆向智慧图书馆的“数智跨越”过程中,需要探讨并明晰智慧图书馆的主要特征。本文以元分析思维方式整合智慧图书馆理论与实践探索,提出数字图书馆向智慧图书馆转型的三个特征:“智能”特征体现为技术资源“硬智能”和人力资源“软智能”的集成；“智识”特征体现在对智慧图书馆内容建设的认识,以及通过智慧图书馆的“软智能”与用户达成共识；“智见”特征体现于结合人工智能(AI)应用的数字人文和虚实互补的元宇宙取向。智慧图书馆作为连通数字人文和图书馆元宇宙的AI实体形态,将会成为闪耀在未来智慧世界中的明珠。图2。表1。参考文献31。
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