| 孙建军,李阳.数智时代人文社科数据资源开发利用的跃迁:从观念到行动[J].中国图书馆学报,2024,50(1):45~57 |
| The Leap of the Data Resources Development and Utilization in Humanities and Social Sciences in Data Intelligence Era:From Concept to Action |
| 数智时代人文社科数据资源开发利用的跃迁:从观念到行动 |
| Received:October 04, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Data intelligence era Humanities and social sciences Data resources Thematic database Digital humanity Social computing |
| 中文关键词: 数智时代 人文社科 数据资源 专题数据库 数字人文 社会计算 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
In recent years,data resources have been described as a new source of knowledge discovery and academic innovation in humanities and social sciences and the upsurge of data resources development and utilization has already spread in those fields. From the perspective of development,the fields of humanities and social sciences have actually experienced a process of continuous understanding and construction of data resources. The view of data resources is changing from traditional limited sample data and “small data” to big data and smart data.
At present,the phenomenons of “protection”,“seclusion”,“isolation”,“homogeny” and “show” still exist in the data resources development and utilization in humanities and social sciences. To this end,the authors think that the data resources development and utilization in humanities and social sciences need to meet the national strategic needs and assume the functional positioning of memory,production,traceability,prediction and dissemination under the perspective of humanities and social sciences in the new era. For better guidance,this paper constructs the development and utilization path framework of humanities and social sciences data resources from the theoretical perspective,which takes the subject layer,the content layer and the guarantee layer as the core. The subject layer emphasizes the cooperation among the top planning subjects,database building subjects and data usersThe content layer highlights the combination path of logic dimension,resource dimension,method dimension and verification dimensionThe guarantee layer involves policies and regulations,capital projects,human resources,cultural atmosphere and other safeguard measures.
Facing the future,the data resources development and utilization in humanities and social sciences need to actively build the governmentality of humanities and social sciences data resources,and change the concept from the “resource based theory” to the “governance capabilities theory”. Concrete actions can be promoted from the data infrastructure system construction,multi disciplinary data resources co growth mechanism construction,data resources property rights and security and effective protection,data resource based service chain construction and other aspects.
The exploration and discovery of this paper is expected to provide better guidance for the construction,management and service of data resources in humanities and social sciences,and improve the data discourse construction in humanities and social sciences. 1 fig. 15 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
近年来数据资源开发利用的热潮已然在人文社科领域扩散开来,人文社科的数据资源观正在从传统的有限样本资料、“小数据”向大数据、智慧数据转变。针对当前人文社科数据资源开发利用仍然存在的“保护”“深闺”“孤岛”“同质”“展示”现象,本文构建了以主体层、内容层、保障层为核心的人文社科数据资源开发利用路径框架:主体层强调顶层规划主体、建库主体、数据用户之间的协同合作；内容层凸显逻辑维、资源维、方法维、验证维的组合路径；保障层涉及政策法规、资金项目、人才资源、文化氛围等保障措施。面向未来,人文社科数据资源开发利用需要积极打造人文社科数据资源“治理术”,在基本理念上需要从“资源基础论”向“治理能力论”转变,在具体行动上可从数据基础设施体系搭建、多学科数据资源共生共长机制构建、数据资源产权与安全有效保护、基于数据资源的服务链建构等方面着力推进。图1。参考文献15。
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