| 吴建中.从文化视角看机构知识库的建设与创新[J].中国图书馆学报,2024,50(1):58~65 |
| Reflecting on the Construction and Innovation of Institutional Repositories from the Cultural Perspective |
| 从文化视角看机构知识库的建设与创新 |
| Received:October 06, 2022 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Institutional repositories Library transformation University library Global knowledge commons Research dissemination |
| 中文关键词: 机构知识库 图书馆转型 大学图书馆 全球共享知识库 学术成果传播 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
The research dissemination is one of the core missions of modern universities,and the institutional repositories,which started around 2000,plays an indispensable role in fulfilling this mission. The focus of the initial construction of the institutional repositories was on collection and open access of the research outputs published formally. With the increasing digitization and diversification of academic research activities,the functions and service methods of institutional repositories are further deepened. The construction of institutional repositories is an important project in the transformation of university and research libraries,which is not only conducive to transformation and development,but also opens up a new world for the upgrading and innovation of library services. The practice of library transformation in the past two decades shows that the construction of institutional repositories is not only a technical or professional issue,but also closely related to values,service methods,and cooperation with users. While the institutional repositories continue to deepen and innovate,they also bring a series of new challenges to institutional management and culture. To do this,we need to think culturally,embrace and address development issues. From the perspective of a university/research library, this paper discusses the challenges and opportunities in the development of institutional repositories from three aspects: 1) go out of the library, and find new needs in communication with users; 2) broaden new channels and realize vertical integration of library resources; 3) embrace the new era and fulfill the new mission with the goal of global sharing. This paper puts forward three suggestions for the next round of development of institutional repositories. 1) Focus on comprehensive participation. The construction of the institutional repositories of university requires the storage of all academic achievements of the institution, which not only requires the faculties and staffs to display their academic achievements but also ensures the participation of all. 2) Strengthen collective cooperation and sharing. “Next generation repositories” must change the phenomenon of digital island, based on the goal of global sharing, and make every institutional repository as much as possible to improve the visibility of open sharing. 3) Deepen high quality services. The vitality of institutional repository depends on its social relevance and external expansion. In a highly digitalized era, the construction of institutional repository should actively integrate into the digital system of its parent institution. 27 refs.
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| 中文摘要: |
学术成果传播是现代大学的核心使命之一,起步于2000年前后的机构知识库在大学履行该使命中扮演了不可或缺的角色。机构知识库初期建设的重心在于对正式发表的学术成果的汇集和开放获取,随着学术研究活动越趋数字化和多样化,机构知识库的功能及服务方式进一步深化。近二十年图书馆转型的实践表明,机构知识库建设不只是技术或专业层面的问题,更与价值观念、服务方式以及与用户之间的合作等密切相关。机构知识库在不断深化和创新的同时,也给机构管理及文化带来一系列新的挑战,需要从文化的视角思考和解决发展中的问题。本文从大学及研究型图书馆角度出发,从三个方面探讨机构知识库发展中面临的挑战与机遇:①走出图书馆,在与用户沟通中发现新需求；②拓宽新渠道,实现馆内资源的纵向整合；③拥抱新时代,以全球共享为目标履行新使命。对机构知识库下一轮发展提出三点建议:注重全范围参与,加强集体合作与共享,深化高质量服务。参考文献27。
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