赵栋祥.大数据环境下个人的数字囤积行为研究——基于扎根理论的探索[J].中国图书馆学报,2024,50(1):96~114
Personal Digital Hoarding Behaviors in the Big Data Environment:A Grounded Theory Study
大数据环境下个人的数字囤积行为研究——基于扎根理论的探索
Received:November 20, 2022  
DOI:
Key words:Big data  Digital hoarding behavior  Data hoarding  Personal information management  Information resources management  Digital governance
中文关键词:  大数据  数字囤积行为  数据囤积  个人信息管理  信息资源管理  数字治理
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
ZHAO Dongxiang 郑州大学管理学院 河南 郑州 450001 
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Abstract:
Hoarding behavior has a long history,such as hoarding food,hoarding books,hoarding masks,etc,but digital hoarding(also called as data hoarding,virtual hoarding,digital hoarding,etc.) is a new phenomenon and a product of the digital age. In the digital era and big data environment,the phenomenon of individuals to hoard digital information is becoming more and more common. Personal digital hoarding behavior (PDHB) has attracted the attention of different disciplines at home and abroad,which is a new field worthy of in depth study.
This paper was guided by the principles and research process of the grounded theory,and multiple sources of research data were collected,in depth interview text of 27 interviewees and 7 pieces of Internet data thoroughly analyzed. In accordance with the principles and requirements of Strauss & Corbin's grounded theory,51 concepts and 15 categories were extracted by open coding,and 3 main categories were generated through axis coding:the antecedents,the characteristics and the consequences of PDHB,and then a theoretical model of PDHB was initially constructed through selective coding. Finally,the theoretical model of PDHB in big data environment was further improved through continuous comparison with existing literature and theories such as cognitive behavior model of hoarding disorder and related research on digital hoarding.    The results show that the basic characteristics of PDHB are excessive acquisition for digital information,difficulty in deleting digital information and clutter accumulation. Emotional attachment,practical value,perceived control and other six factors constitute the antecedents of PDHB,which together affect the emergence and development of PDHB. Personal digital hoarding behavior may lead to some consequences,mainly reflected in information security,factor productivity and mental health. The research results deepen the understanding and research of digital hoarding phenomenon from the perspective of library and information science,and have positive theoretical and practical significance for guiding individual data management activities,helping to cope with the challenge of information overload,promoting the efficiency of digital information resources and even realizing the value of data elements. 2 figs. 3 tabs. 42 refs.
中文摘要:
      数字时代和大数据环境下,个体囤积数字信息的现象愈加普遍。个人的数字囤积行为引起国内外不同学科的关注,是一个值得深入研究的新领域。本文遵循扎根理论的指导原则和研究过程,广泛收集多源研究资料,对27份访谈资料和7份网络数据进行深入分析,经过开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码、理论饱和度检验和文献比较几个阶段,最终构建了大数据环境下个人的数字囤积行为理论模型。结果表明,数字信息的过度获取、删除困难和堆积杂乱是个人的数字囤积行为基本特征;情感依恋、实用价值、感知控制等九个因素构成了个人的数字囤积行为前因,共同影响着个人的数字囤积行为产生和发展;个人的数字囤积行为后续影响主要体现在信息安全、要素生产力和心理健康三个方面。研究结果深化了图书情报学科视域下数字囤积现象的理解和研究,有助于指导个体的数据管理活动,帮助应对信息过载挑战,促进数字信息资源的效率提升和数据要素的价值实现。图2。表3。参考文献42。
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