Page 252 - Journal of Library Science in China, Vol.47, 2021

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Extended English abstracts of articles published in the Chinese edition of Journal of Library Science in China, Vol.47, 2021 251

Data rights governance in open sharing of scientific data

〇a*
SHENG Xiaoping & YUAN Yuan
The open sharing of scientific data is an important part of the implementation of big data strategy
in China. Clarifying and respecting the rights of data subjects is the premise of implementing open
sharing of scientific data. However, in the current practice of open sharing of scientific data, data
ownership is not clear, and there are three data rights problems, namely, data right confirmation,
infringement and protection. Among them, the problems of data right confirmation mainly refer
to the lack of relevant legal definition of data right ownership, the lack of unified understanding
of data right attributions theoretically, and the high cost of data right confirmation; the problems
of data rights infringement include infringement of specific personality rights of data (such as
infringements of data privacy right, data reputation right and data portrait right), infringement of
general personality rights of data(such as infringement of right to know, data consent right, data
erasure right) and infringement of data property rights (such as infringement of data access right,
data collection right, data portability right and data storage right) ; and the problems of data rights
protection mainly include lack of specific laws required to safeguard data rights, some barriers to
data rights protection among countries, and high cost of data rights protection. In view of these
problems of data rights, this paper constructs a data rights governance framework and governance
system for open sharing of scientific data from three aspects of law, technology and management.
The governance system contains 9 kinds of governance countermeasures to problems of data rights
confirmation (such as accelerating the construction of laws and regulations related to confirmation
of data rights, adopting data citation analysis technology, and signing contracts with clear data
rights and responsibilities), 10 kinds of governance countermeasures to problems of data rights
infringement (such as appropriate adjustment and improvement of the Tort Liability Law, adopting
differential privacy technology, and improving liability mechanisms of data tort), 6 kinds of
governance countermeasures to data rights protection (such as formulating specific laws for the
protection of data rights, adopting electronic forensics technology, improving liability mechanisms
of data proof) .

Nanopublication-based semantic organization of Chinese dissertation
LI Chunqiu, XU Zengxulin, SONG Ningyuan & WANG Xiaoguang
〇b**
With advantages of revealing contents of scientific paper and formally describing scientific
concepts at fine granularity, nanopublication has been widely used in the fields of semantic
publishing and semantic organization. However, due to nanopublication’s weakness in specific

* Correspondence should be addressed to SHENG Xiaoping, Email: shengxp68@126.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-6341-6973.
** Correspondence should be addressed to SONG Ningyuan, Email: songny_whu@126.com, ORCID: 0000-0001-5601-1487.