| 王芳,史海燕.国外Web Archive研究与实践进展[J].中国图书馆学报,2013,39(2):36~45 |
| 国外Web Archive研究与实践进展 |
| Progress of Foreign Research and Practice in Web Archive |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: Web Archive,Web采集,网络归档,数字存储,网络档案馆 |
| 英文关键词: Web Archive,Web harvesting,Web archiving,Digital preservation,Internet archives |
| 基金项目:本文系教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“基于多利益相关者价值焦点分析的电子政务整体性评价研究”（项目编号：10YJA870021）的阶段性研究成果。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 4618 |
| 全文下载次数: 2099 |
| 中文摘要: |
| Web Archive采集并保存Web内容，满足当前和未来的访问和使用，其重要性已得到图书馆、档案馆、政府、企业等机构的广泛认可。本文在文献与网络资源调研的基础上，以Web采集、Web Archive的保存、访问和使用为主线，构建了一个系统化的研究框架，并在此框架下梳理国外的相关研究与实践进展。国外的研究与实践值得国内借鉴，如：多主体参与、广泛的交流与合作、注重标准和规范的建设、构建类型多样的Web Archives、对访问与使用的优化等方面，但该领域仍面临法律与伦理、新Web应用内容的归档、存档内容的长期保存、存档内容的多元化应用等问题和挑战。参考文献61。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Web archive is used to harvest and preserve Web contents， provide content access and use for current and future generations. Its significance has been widely recognized by libraries， archives， governments and businesses. On the basis of website investigation and literature review， this paper formulated an analysis framework along the main line of Web harvesting， preservation of Web pages， access to Web archive and use of archived Web contents. Under this framework， the progress in foreign practices and researches of Web Archive was combed. It was found that new advances， such as multi agency participation， extensive exchanges and cooperation， standard development， building of different types of Web archives， optimization of access and use， and so on， as well as problems and challenges， including legal and ethical issues， archival of new Web application contents， long term preservation of archived contents and multi agency application of Web archives， in foreign practices and researches of Web archive， are worth learning by corresponding departments and agencies of China. 61 refs. |
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