| 焦艳鹏,刘葳.知识获取、人工智能与图书馆精神[J].中国图书馆学报,2021,47(5):20~32 |
| 知识获取、人工智能与图书馆精神 |
| Knowledge Acquisition,Artificial Intelligence and Library Spirit |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-14 修订日期：2021-09-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 图书馆精神 知识获取 人工智能 学习模式 |
| 英文关键词: Library spirit Knowledge acquisition Artificial intelligence Learning mode |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1432 |
| 全文下载次数: 834 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 图书馆的运行机理中蕴含着人类知识获取的基本逻辑:良性的知识获取活动应具有自主性、系统性和准确性等特征。这些特征既是科学的客观性体现,也是人类文明演进过程中形成的自由、平等等人文价值在图书馆领域的体现。我们可以将上述基本逻辑与精神价值归结为“图书馆精神”。我们遗憾地看到,近年来方兴未艾的基于人工智能技术的知识获取方式,正在摧毁“图书馆精神”。基于人工智能技术的知识获取具有强烈的供给特征,使得人类在知识获取上表现出明显的颗粒化、分散性、他主性、个体性等特征,使阅读者出现了严重的茧房效应,不仅打破了人类获取知识的内在科学逻辑,而且降低了知识所蕴含的人文价值和知识获取过程中的充实感。降低人工智能技术对人类知识获取所形成的不利影响,需要国家在人工智能技术应用于知识获取领域建立相关的国家标准、行业标准、技术标准；继续加强资源配置,为在图书馆的真实或网络场景中的阅读和知识获取建立完善的支撑保障体系。参考文献16。 |
| 英文摘要: |
The operation mechanism of the library contains the basic logic of knowledge acquisition,that is,the knowledge acquisition activities should have the characteristics of autonomy,systematism and integrity These characteristics not only reflect the objectivity of science but also indicate the free and equal value formed in the evolution of human civilization We can sum up the above basic logic and spiritual value as “library spirit” However,we regret to see that the way of knowledge acquisition based on artificial intelligence technology is destroying the “library spirit” The artificial intelligence technology assisted reading has apparent disobedience reverse for the logic of knowledge acquisition Knowledge acquisition based on artificial intelligence technology has a strong supply characteristic,which shows a strong granulation,dispersion,subjectivity and individuality in knowledge acquisition,resulting in a serious information cocoon effect It not only breaks the inherent scientific logic of knowledge acquisition but also reduces the humanistic value and pleasure of knowledge acquisition.
To reduce the adverse impact of artificial intelligence technology on knowledge acquisition,it is necessary for the state to establish relevant national standards,industry standards and technical standards in the field of artificial intelligence technology applied to knowledge acquisition The standard system of artificial intelligence technology affecting knowledge acquisition behavior should be formulated as soon as possible The algorithm of recommending knowledge through artificial intelligence technology should be made public The standard of “man machine” dialogue in hand held reading should be established The collection and production of public knowledge based on artificial intelligence technology should be improved In addition to the binding of commercial interests,the obstacles brought by artificial intelligence technology to human free reading also include the self indulgence for the imagination towards the knowledge,and the high cost of traditional reading mode We should establish a support system for real scene reading including library mode,embody the autonomy,authenticity and diversity contained in the “library spirit” in various cultural systems,make people get rid of the shackles of mobile phones,and more and more enter libraries,museums,cultural centers,art centers,and real interpersonal communication in the real world 16 refs.
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