| 夏义堃.数据管理视角下的数据经济问题研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2021,47(6):105~119 |
| 数据管理视角下的数据经济问题研究 |
| Research on Data Economy from the Perspective of Data Management |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 数据 数据经济 数字经济 数据增值 数据赋能 数据科学 |
| 英文关键词: Data Data economy Digital economy Data value adding Data empowerment Data science |
| 基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国政府数据治理与利用能力研究”（编号:20&ZD161）的研究成果之一 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文以数字经济时代的关键生产要素——数据作为研究对象,着重探讨数字经济与数据经济的内在关系,借鉴制度变迁理论,通过网络调查、文献调研与比较研究等方法,分析数据经济的发展特征及其价值转化等运行逻辑。研究发现:①数据经济源于数字技术的快速发展与广泛普及,经历了数据资源型、数据驱动型和数据赋能型三个阶段；②数据经济是数字经济的重要组成部分和发展的必经阶段,二者之间既相互独立又互为补充；③数据经济具有作用对象从局域到全域、增值空间从局部到全流程、市场结构从静态分散到动态集中、市场关系从竞争分化到协同互利的整体转变特点；④当前数据要素的市场化配置涉及数据流通中的主权与权利保护、垄断与竞争、公平与效率等主要问题,亟待解决。数据科学和数据管理应把握其本质特征,提供全流程、动态化、整体性数据治理,以服务数字化转型升级的需求。图3。表2。参考文献53。 |
| 英文摘要: |
In the digital age,data has become an essential productive factor that can promote economic growth,and has been highly valued by governments all over the world. However,the economic benefits of data have not been fully released as expected,while causing a series of problems and becoming a statue hanged in a niche. This paper focuses on the internal relationship between digital economy and data economy,and aims to analyze the development characteristics and running logic of data economy,and to reveal the background conditions,routes and ways of realizing the value of data assets.
This research used Veblen's Institution Shift Theory,and adopted mixed methods such as network survey,literature survey and comparative study. The core research findings are as follows:1） Originated from the rapid development and wide application of digital technology,the development of data economy should experience three stages:data based economy,data driven economy and data enabled economy. The evolution from the direct value of data exchange to digital industrialization and industrial digitization reveals that there are different representative key technologies,data industry scales,data value transformation modes and functioning space at different development stages. 2） The emergence and development of digital economy have brought about data economy,which is an important part of digital economy and an essential stage of development. The relationship between them is both independent and complementary,and data economy could promote the development of digital economy to a more intelligent stage. 3）Along with the technological upgrading,the supply side of data/services and the demand side of industrial intelligence updating,it can be found that the circulation of the three elements is progressive. Meanwhile,the operation characteristics of data economy have been found,such as the field of data economic activity is from partial to overall,value added space from a single process to the whole process,market structure from static decentralization to dynamic concentration,market relationship from individual competition to coordination and mutual benefit. Therefore,from the development of data economy to the advanced stage of digital economy,there needs to be a huge overall change,rather than a partial change in a certain industry. 4） Currently,there are still many obstacles and problems in the process of data as a factor of production and its role in market allocation,various types of data conflicts,including data sovereignty and rights protection,monopoly and competition,fairness and efficiency,which should be resolved as soon as possible3 figs2 tabs53 refs.
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