| 祁天娇.从历史档案到历史大数据:基于威尼斯时光机十年路径的探索[J].中国图书馆学报,2022,48(5):116~129 |
| 从历史档案到历史大数据:基于威尼斯时光机十年路径的探索 |
| From Historical Archives to Historical Big Data:Exploration Based on the 10 year Path of Venice Time Machine |
| 投稿时间：2022-02-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 数字记忆 历史档案 历史大数据 数字转型 威尼斯时光机 |
| 英文关键词: Digital memory Historical archives Historical big data Digital transformation Venice Time Machine |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 417 |
| 全文下载次数: 341 |
| 中文摘要: |
在全面数字转型的国家战略背景下,包括档案馆在内的历史文化遗产收藏机构正面临着建设历史大数据的机遇和挑战。将历史馆藏转化为历史大数据,改变历史档案原有封闭、单维、低价值密度和隐晦知识结构的状态,用新的网络化、开放化、关联化、结构化的状态连接更多类型的历史资源,以走出历史档案在当代的价值实现困境,是历史档案数字转型的可行方案。本文以历史档案如何转化为历史大数据为研究问题,以历史档案的价值实现为研究目标,以案例分析为研究方法,选择当前以历史档案为依托建设历史大数据最为典型的“威尼斯时光机”项目为分析对象,解读该项目关于历史大数据的理论成果,总结该项目十年间探索的数字化、数据化、语义化和知识化的实践路径,并将其转化为具有通用性、可复用价值的经验,以期为数字时代的历史文化资源保护、量化历史研究以及新文科背景下的交叉学科发展,贡献档案学的方法与力量。图1。参考文献27。
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| 英文摘要: |
In the background of social comprehensive digital transformation and construction of new liberal arts,the construction of historical big data is becoming the common mission of historical collection institutions. As the most important historical data source,historical archives have been closed,one dimensional,of low value density and of obscure knowledge structure for a long time. How to transform historical archives into historical big data is the core problem to be solved in this paper.
Based on the value of historical archives implementation perspective,through analyzing on the path and key elements of historical archives to historical big data,this paper explores the way through which historical archives may walk out of the contemporary dilemma. The exploration may contribute to the history cultural heritage protection,quantitative research and new arts development in the background of cross domain.
With case analysis as the core method,this paper chooses the “Venice Time Machine” project as the analysis object,interprets the project's exposition of historical big data,and summarizes the digitalization,datafication,semantic organization and knowledge transformation of historical archives explored by the project in the past ten years. This paper transforms the case into the experience of transforming historical archives into historical big data with universal and reusable value.
The author believes that the historical archives could provide a huge contribution to the construction of historical big data,including resources and methods. From historical archives to historical big data,the fundamental change lies in the new network and open characteristics of data structure,which promotes the upgrading of the technical competencies of data processing and the transformation of knowledge production paradigm.This transformation generally needs to go through four stages of digitalization,datafication,semantic organization and knowledge producing,pursuing the version conversion,syntax conversion,semantic conversion and pragmatic conversion of historical archives,in order to realize the recollection and remapping of historical narration in the digital era. 1 fig. 27 refs.
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