| 马翠嫦,曹树金.信息分散下的信息行为——基于国外图书情报学领域跨学科研究的回顾[J].中国图书馆学报,2014,40(1):60~72 |
| Information Behavior in the Scattered Information Context:A Review of Overseas Interdisciplinary Information Behavior Research in the Field of Library and Information Science |
| 信息分散下的信息行为——基于国外图书情报学领域跨学科研究的回顾 |
| Received:April 05, 2013 Revised:May 16, 2013 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Library and information science Information behavior Scattered information Interdisciplinary |
| 中文关键词: 图书情报学 信息行为 信息分散 跨学科研究 |
| 基金项目:本文系国家社科基金重大项目“基于特定领域的网络资源知识组织与导航机制研究”(项目编号:12&ZD222) 的研究成果之一。 |
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| Abstract: |
| This paper reviews the research on overseas interdisciplinary information behaviors in the field of library and information science(LIS) in the framework of “theoretical bases, behavior features and improvement of application”.This paper makes “information behavior in the scattered information context” as main study object and theoretical basis for interdisciplinary information behavior in LIS .Based on a review from three perspectives (weak information and behaviors, interdisciplinary information behavior models and information serendipity), the paper proposes three features of interdisciplinary information behaviors, namely, information acquisition through interpersonal channels, collaborative study and knowledge construction for knowledge fusion and innovation, and group diversity and prominent features in interdisciplinary research on humanities and social science.Finally, applied research on interdisciplinary information behaviors from the improvement of information services and the improvement of information retrieval and system is suggested.84refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
| 按照“理论基础、行为特征和应用改进”的研究框架,对国外图书情报学领域跨学科信息行为的研究进行综述。本文将“信息分散下的信息行为”作为该领域跨学科信息行为研究的主要研究对象和理论基础；从信息分散理论和文献计量学对信息分散的证明两方面说明信息分散理论的研究情况；从弱信息理论和行为、跨学科信息行为模型和信息偶遇三方面说明跨学科信息行为的研究情况。将跨学科信息行为的特征总结为:依赖人际渠道的信息获取；以知识融合和创造为目标的研究合作和知识构建；具有群体差异性,人文社会科学跨学科研究特性明显。从改进信息服务以及改进信息检索和信息系统两方面整理跨学科信息行为的应用研究。参考文献84。 |
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