| 王世伟.论信息安全、网络安全、网络空间安全[J].中国图书馆学报,2015,41(2):72~84 |
| On Information Security, Network Security and Cyberspace Security |
| 论信息安全、网络安全、网络空间安全 |
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| DOI：DOI:10.13530/j.cnki.jlis.152009 |
| Key words:Information security Network security Cyberspace security Information security policy Network security strategy |
| 中文关键词: 信息安全 网络安全 网络空间安全 信息安全政策 网络安全战略 |
| 基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据与云环境下国家信息安全管理范式及政策路径研究”(编号:13 & ZD185)的研究成果之一 |
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| Abstract: |
In recent years, information security, network security and cyberspace security have become high frequency words in the non-traditional security field at home and abroad.In the security strategy and policy documents, in the names of appropriate national authorities and in the news reports and the terminology of the theoretical and academic researches, as well as in various related activities, these concepts appear at the same time, but the logic boundaries are not clear.As a result, it is necessary to make an in-depth study in order to reach a clear understanding on the logic starting point of information security research and practice, and form academic norms in the basic theoretical research of information security with the consensus of people inside and outside the concerned field.Based on the recent literature in the field of global information security, in particular relevant policies in various countries, and combined with related practical activities, this paper tries to make certain preliminary discussions on such concepts as information security, network security, cyberspace security and their relationships with each other.
Using comparative methodology, this paper lists the usages of “information security” in all kinds of literature in 2000-2014 and makes a comparison.It finds that since entering the 21st century, “information security” has become the focus of national security in all countries.There are both theoretical studies and explorations of state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy, both national strategic plans and the management of information security content, both the development of information security technology standards and the draft of international codes of conduct.Information security has become one of the most important non-traditional security field concerning the global overall security and integrated security.This paper also analyzes the rich connotation of “information security” and a series of related concepts, such as information warfare, information sovereignty, information territory and others.
This paper focuses on studying the connection and differences between “information security”,“network security” and “cyberspace security”.Through a comparative analysis of the relevant policy documents and academic research topics, it discovers that the three words, information security, network security and cyberspace security, are often used interchangeably or in parallel, but there has appeared the development trend of “information security” moving towards “network security” and “cyberspace security”.
This paper expounds on the fact that information security, network security and cyberspace security have three similar aspects and three different aspects.The similar aspects are:they all belong to the field of non-traditional security; they all focus on information security; and they can be used interchangeably, but with different implications.The different aspects are:they are derived from different backgrounds; they are concerned with different connotations and with different extensions.
In summary, information security, network security and cyberspace security have interrelated aspects, as well as their own unique aspects.Information security can be loosely regarded as related to all kinds of information security issues; network security can refer to various types of security issues brought about by the network technology; cyberspace security is specifically related to the problems in the cyberspace, which is one of the five spaces, parallel to the land space, sea space, sky space, and the universal space.1 fig.3 tabs.34 refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
| 本文论述“信息安全”概念的出现和发展,依据近年来全球信息安全领域的文献资料,并结合与之相关的实践活动,阐述“信息安全”、“网络安全”、“网络空间安全”三者的联系与区别。信息安全可泛称各类信息安全问题,网络安全指称网络所带来的各类安全问题,网络空间安全则特指与陆域、海域、空域、太空并列的全球五大空间中的网络空间安全问题。三者均类属于非传统安全领域,都聚焦于信息安全,可以相互使用,但各有侧重；三者的概念不同,提出的背景不同,所涉及的内涵与外延不同。厘清三者的关系,有助于在信息安全研究与实践的逻辑起点上形成清晰的认知,在信息安全的基础理论研究中形成业界内外公认的学术规范。图1。表3。参考文献34。 |
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