| 孙晓宁,甄瑾慧.农村居民数字贫困成因、状态及其关系结构研究——基于山西省晋中市的田野调查[J].中国图书馆学报,2022,48(3):112~129 |
| The Origins,Status Quo and Relational Structure of Digital Poverty among Rural Residents:Based on a Field Survey in Jinzhong City,Shanxi Province |
| 农村居民数字贫困成因、状态及其关系结构研究——基于山西省晋中市的田野调查 |
| Received:August 05, 2021 |
| DOI： |
| Key words:Digital China Digital poverty Rural residents Digital experiences Information ecology Public cultural service system |
| 中文关键词: 数字中国 数字贫困 农村居民 数字化体验 信息生态 公共文化服务体系 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Abstract: |
This paper focuses on the origins,status quo and relational structure of rural residents digital poverty in the era of “Digital China”. The research samples were from 50 rural residents in the counties of Zuoquan,Lingshi,Taigu,Heshun and Yushe,Jinzhong City,Shanxi Province. The paper adopts the method of one to one in depth interview to obtain field survey data,and conducts exploratory analysis on the origins,status quo and relational structure of rural residents digital poverty through qualitative coding.
The results show that,firstly,the current digital poverty of rural residents is mainly manifested in three aspects:digital material poverty,digital literacy poverty and digital consciousness poverty,moreover,the digital literacy poverty and the digital consciousness poverty gradually replace the digital material poverty and become main types of the current rural residents digital poverty；secondly,the origins of rural residents digital poverty include three dimensions:insufficient digital efforts,lack of digital support and poor digital experience；the insufficient digital efforts are mainly manifested in two sub categories:insufficient time and insufficient experience；digital support includes three parts:material support,policy support and emotional support；digital experience is found to be one of the important origins of digital poverty,and this is the most important theoretical contribution of this paper. Digital experience includes the following dimensions:perceived usefulness,perceived ease of use,credibility,privacy concern,perceived affordance,findability and other factors,which have not been mentioned in previous studies；thirdly,the three origins of digital poverty form 10 action paths contributing to the digital poverty status quo,including both the direct impact of the three origins on the digital poverty state and the indirect impact formed by one of the dimensions as an intermediary variable.
On this basis,this paper constructs the relationship model between origins and status quo of rural residents digital poverty. It is found that digital experience provides a broader research area that inspires measures for reducing digital poverty. Finally,on the basis of the above qualitative analysis,the paper puts forward some suggestions to implement the digital poverty reduction action of rural residents in China from an integrated perspective of the theory of information ecology and the public culture service system construction. In order to improve the digital service ability of rural residents,we can try to strengthen the construction of digital cultural content resources,network platform improvements and expand the intelligent application scenario of public cultural service as the entry point. For the enhancement of rural residents digital awareness,we can popularize digital knowledge to convey the role and value of the Internet to rural residents life and production. Digital skills training can also be started by implementing special action plans such as “digital literacy” and “digital capacity enhancement” in rural areas. In terms of public policy intervention,designers and policymakers need to promote the coordination between the urban and rural public cultural services and balanced regional development as the strategic basis,and to bridge the “use gap”. 1 fig. 6 tabs. 49 refs. |
| 中文摘要: |
本文主要关注“数字中国”背景下农村居民数字贫困的成因、状态及其关系结构,研究样本是来自山西省晋中市左权、灵石、太谷、和顺、榆社五县的50位农村居民,采用一对一深度访谈方法获取田野调查数据,通过质性编码进行探索性分析。结果表明:①当前农村居民数字贫困状态重点表现为数字化物质贫困、数字化素养贫困和数字化意识贫困三个方面；②农村居民数字贫困成因包含数字化努力不足、数字化支持欠缺以及数字化体验不佳三个维度；③三种数字贫困成因对数字贫困状态形成10条作用路径,其中既包括三种成因维度对数字贫困状态的直接影响,也包含以其中某个维度作为中介变量形成的间接影响。在此基础上,本文构建了农村居民数字贫困成因与状态之间的关系结构模型。研究发现,数字化体验为数字贫困提供了更为广阔的研究空间与消减实践土壤,基于前述质性分析,本文从信息生态理论与公共文化服务体系建设的综合视角提出了我国实施农村居民数字贫困消减行动的若干建议。图1。表6。参考文献49。
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