| 闫慧,孙立立.1989年以来国内外数字鸿沟研究回顾：内涵、表现维度及影响因素综述[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,38(5):82~94 |
| 1989年以来国内外数字鸿沟研究回顾：内涵、表现维度及影响因素综述 |
| Digital Divides Revisited: A Review on Definitions, Dimensions and Independent Variables (1989-2012) |
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| 中文关键词: 信息社会,数字鸿沟,信息通讯技术,社会不平等,数字不平等 |
| 英文关键词: Information society,Digital divide,ICT,Social inequality,Digital inequality |
| 基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金项目 “中国农民数字化贫困实证研究：现象、根源与对策”（批准号：11CTQ009）的研究成果之一。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “数字鸿沟”自1989年出现以来受到学术界的广泛重视。文本梳理国内外的研究成果，将数字鸿沟研究划分为四代：第一代研究的核心内容是拥有者和缺乏者在接入信息通讯技术（ICT）方面存在的鸿沟；第二代将ICT素养和培训方面的鸿沟、ICT利用水平方面的鸿沟纳入其话语；第三代研究重点放在ICT接入与利用活动之外的信息资源和知识上；最新一代的学术思想则是从社会分化、社会排斥及社会不平等的角度断定不能按照传统的数字鸿沟思维来对待本已在社会上处于劣势地位的群体。表2。参考文献86。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper reviews the digital divide research literature since the term “digital divide” was first introduced in 1989. Four generations of digital divide research are recognized. The first group of digital divide scholars describes the ICT equipments divide between the “haves” and the “have nots” as the exclusive divide; the second group brings the gaps on literacy，training and usage level into the digital divide discourses; the third group discovers the chasm also existing in information resources and knowledge; the latest revolutionary opinions analyze the digital divide realities by employing social stratification，social exclusion and social inequality and conclude that traditional research paradigms cannot be imposed on the disadvantaged. 2 tabs. 86 refs. |
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