| 司莉,陈辰,郭思成.中国图书馆学的应用实践创新及发展研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2021,47(3):23~42 |
| 中国图书馆学的应用实践创新及发展研究 |
| Applied Practice Innovation and Development of Library Science in China |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-07 修订日期：2020-12-19 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 图书馆学 应用实践 制度政策 标准工具 话语权 |
| 英文关键词: Library science Applied practice Institutions and policies Standards and tools Discourse right |
| 基金项目:本文系国家社会科学基金“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”研究专项项目“新时代中国特色图书情报学基本理论问题研究”（编号:19VXK09）的研究成果之一 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1190 |
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| 中文摘要: |
改革开放以来,我国图书馆学领域不仅理论研究成果丰硕,而且促进了应用实践领域的发展。向世界讲好图书馆学应用实践的“中国故事”,让世界正确认知和了解中国图书馆事业的现状和未来,具有重要意义。本研究在文献调研、事实数据与案例分析的基础上,分别对相关的制度政策、标准工具、成功实践和特色服务进行深入分析,探讨图书馆学在实践中的应用现状。具体包括:①490项制度、政策、法规和文件；②379项标准规范,以及颇具中国特色的信息组织工具与索引工具；③推进公共文化服务标准化和均等化,推动、引导及服务全民阅读活动等的成功实践；④显示中国图书馆学蓬勃发展的特色馆藏服务、学科化知识服务、数字人文服务和政府信息服务。最后提出中国图书馆学应用实践的发展建议:在世界图书馆舞台发出“中国声音”,增强影响力；落实图书馆制度政策的实施保障,强化执行力；开展图书馆标准化成熟度测评,增强标准效力；因地制宜采纳图书馆“中国方案”,彰显辐射能力；弘扬图书馆在特色领域的服务优势,提升高质量发展能力。图3。参考文献70。
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| 英文摘要: |
Since the Reform and Opening up,the field of library science in China has not only achieved fruitful results in theoretical research,but also made remarkable progress in practical application.
It is of great significance to tell the world the “Chinese story” of the application and practice of library science so that the world can correctly recognize and understand the current situation and future of China's librarianship.
This research provides a panoramic display and in depth summary of the important innovative achievements in the field of applied practice of library science in China over the past 40 years,specifically from four aspects such as systems and policies to ensure the development of library undertakings,standards and tools for promoting library standardization,successful practice of solving the “China problem” in library science,and services in characteristic areas that show the vigorous development of Chinese library science. Based on it the development characteristics of applied practice of library science in China are made to condense out.
Through searching the
Chinese Legal Knowledge Database (CLKD),
the Peking University Law database(PKULAW),the National Standard Information Service Platform,and the CNKI's Standard Database,etc,by July 2020,a total of 490 institutions and policies,379 standards and regulations have been collected. The corresponding feature analysis is carried out according to the data. Based on factual cases,widely used information organization tools, far reaching effects of indexing tools with Chinese characteristics are summarized.
Based on literature research and case analysis,the successful practice of solving the “China problem” in library science is summarized,including promoting the standardization and equalization of public cultural services,promoting,guiding and serving the reading activities of the whole people,serving the public digital cultural project and benefiting the people through culture,carrying out the ancient book protection plan and inheriting Chinese traditional culture,implementing innovative development model of the library service system with Chinese characteristics,building a guarantee system for resource co construction and sharing,serving the disadvantaged groups and caring for humanity,and promofing development through library evaluation
. It also summarizes the characteristic field services that show the vigorous development of Chinese library science,including characteristic collection services,disciplinary knowledge services,digital humanities services, government information services.
This research proposes that the application practice innovation and development of library science in China can be strengthened from the following aspects: 1） making a Chinese voice on the world library stage and increasing its influence. 2） ensuring the implementation of library system policies,strengthening the execution. 3） carrying out library standardized maturity assessment to enhance the effectiveness of standards. 4） adopting the library “China plan” according to local conditions,highlighting the radiation
ability. 5）carrying forward the advantages of library service in characteristic fields and enhancing the capability of high quality development. 3 figs. 70 refs.
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