| 应峻,赵宇翔,吴大伟,董洪哲.面向突发公共卫生事件的GLAM集体记忆建构——以复旦大学医学图书馆信息实践为例[J].中国图书馆学报,2021,47(6):76~95 |
| 面向突发公共卫生事件的GLAM集体记忆建构——以复旦大学医学图书馆信息实践为例 |
| The Construction of Collective Memory for Public Health Emergencies in GLAM Contexts:Evidence on Information Practices from Fudan University Medical Library |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 集体记忆 信息实践 GLAM 突发公共卫生事件 案例研究 |
| 英文关键词: Collective memory Information practice GLAM Public health emergencies Case study |
| 基金项目:本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“公共文化服务领域开放数据的价值共创机制及实现模式研究”（编号:72074112）的研究成果之一 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在公共文化服务领域,美术馆、图书馆、档案馆、博物馆（GLAM）等文化记忆机构在记忆建构中扮演着重要角色,面向突发公共卫生事件的集体记忆建构有助于促进文化认同并提升应急管理能力。本文以复旦大学医学图书馆开展的抗疫展览信息实践为案例,结合深度访谈、现场观察、资料分析等质性研究方法,全面剖析医学图书馆在抗疫集体记忆建构中发挥的作用。首先总结抗疫实物史料展中与集体记忆建构有关的展品的核心属性——中介性、社会物质性和时空性；然后在综合考虑抗疫集体记忆建构的三方主体策展者、捐赠者和参观者的基础上,探究其所涉及的主要信息行为；最后基于活动理论对GLAM抗疫集体记忆建构中信息实践的关键要素和流程进行深入挖掘,依据不同的活动结构将其分为四个子系统:内部协作系统、叙事交流系统、外部分工系统和双重框定系统,并对每个子系统在形塑集体记忆中所产生的信息实践进行分析。图7。表2。参考文献56。 |
| 英文摘要: |
The concept of collective memory has received widespread attention since its introduction by Halbwachs（1992）. Collective memory construction for public health emergencies can help promote cultural identity and enhance emergency management capacities. In the field of public cultural services,cultural memory institutions such as galleries,libraries,archives,and museums（GLAMs）play important roles in memory construction. However,there are few empirical explorations of collective memory construction from the information practices of GLAMsThis paper takes the information practice of the anti epidemic exhibition conducted by the medical library of Fudan University as a case and combines in depth interviews,participatory observations,and document analysis to comprehensively analyze the role of medical libraries in the construction of collective memory of anti epidemic under public health emergencies. Based on a long term follow up investigation of the collective memory construction in Fudan University library,this paper focuses on three aspects:
First,this paper explores the core attributes of exhibits related to collective memory construction in the anti epidemic and historical materials exhibition initiated by the medical library:1） Intermediary. The construction of collective memory involves three parties,namely,curators,donors,and visitors. The anti epidemic exhibits establish the memory and emotional connection between the three parties,playing an important intermediary role. 2） Sociomateriality:the exhibits not only reflect the materiality of the objects,which brings visitors presence feeling but also embody their socio cultural metaphorical dimension with a strong semiotic meaning. 3） Spatio temporality,as public health emergencies develop in a particular spatial temporal order and pattern,the spatial temporal characteristics of anti epidemic exhibits can bring visitors a strong sense of presence and immersion.
Second,this paper sorts out the core subjects main information behaviors,including curators,donors,and visitors in the construction of collective memory of anti epidemic in medical libraries. The three core subjects,curators,donors,and visitors,adopted different information behaviors during the anti epidemic exhibits to cooperate in constructing collective memory:1）curators are the organizer of memory construction,mainly responsible for information collection,information organization and information dissemination; 2） donors are the original owners of anti epidemic memories,and their information behaviors are mainly to cooperate with curators information collection and information sharing process; 3）visitors are information receivers,and their main information behavior is to receive information and disseminate it to the outside world.
Finally,based on the activity theory,this paper further explores the key elements and processes of information practices in the construction of anti epidemic collective memory in the GLAM context. Four subsystems based on different activity structures are identified,including internal collaboration system,narrative communication system,external division of labor system and double framing system,and analyzes the information practices produced by each subsystem in shaping collective memory.
Last but not least,we summarize our findings and provide theoretical contributions and practical implications for future research on collective memory in the context of public health emergencies and GLAM's information practice to construct collective memory7 figs. 2 tabs. 56 refs.
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