| 方卿,郑昂,曾建勋.预印本学术交流模式演化历程与我国发展对策研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2023,49(4):56~71 |
| 预印本学术交流模式演化历程与我国发展对策研究 |
| The Evolution of Preprint Scholarly Communication Mode and Development Strategies in China |
| 投稿时间：2022-08-13 修订日期：2023-06-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 预印本 学术交流 学术出版 开放获取 开放同行评议 |
| 英文关键词: Preprint Scholarly communication Academic publishing Open access Open peer review |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 417 |
| 全文下载次数: 302 |
| 中文摘要: |
科学交流载体的演变、开放获取运动的推动及学术出版模式的创新,使预印本逐步成为备受关注的科学交流模式。在相关主体的联合推进下,学术界逐渐接受和认可预印本的学术交流价值。本文梳理了预印本学术交流模式演化历程,将预印本学术交流的发展分为四个阶段:小型学术团体驱动的探索实验期(1990年前)、学科与技术驱动的初创时期(1991—2012年)、多主体驱动的极速扩张时期(2013—2019年)和疫情影响下的加速发展时期(2020年至今)。从平台类型、出版融合、技术创新、学术社区团体、成果认可和运营经费等方面出发,总结归纳预印本学术交流模式的发展特征,并对我国预印本学术交流体系的发展提出对策和建议:①加强预印本著作权认可,保障预印本首发权认定；②促进预印本和期刊协同发展,形成统一的开放学术出版流程；③构建预印本论文开放评议机制,化解“以刊评文”难题；④营造预印本学术交流氛围,培育中国预印本文化；⑤开放互联形成集群效应,提升预印本平台的国际影响力。图1。参考文献44。
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| 英文摘要: |
Under the background of the evolution of scientific communication carrier,the push of open access movement and the innovation of academic publishing mode,the scholarly communication mode of preprint,the promotion subject and the attitude of academia towards it have all changed greatly,and it has gradually become a scientific communication mode that attracts much attention.
Firstly,this paper reviews the development of the preprint scholarly communication mode,and divides its development into several stages,including the exploration and experiment period driven by small academic groups(before 1990),the strat up period driven by disciplines and technologies(1991-2012),the rapid expansion period driven by multi agents(2013-2019),and the accelerated development period under the influence of the epidemic(2020 to present).
Then,this paper summarizes the development characteristics of the preprint platform from the aspects of platform types,publishing integration,technological innovation,academic community groups,achievement recognition and operating funds. The preprint scholarly communication mode shows some characteristics. 1) Various subjects actively participate in the construction of preprint platform,promoting professional and comprehensive platform development. 2) The preprint service is integrated with the journal publishing process and connected to the formal scientific communication system. 3) The preprint is integrated into the open academic ecology,improving preprint discovery capability and interoperability. 4) The pre printed academic exchange community emerges,shaping the open exchange ecology. 5) The evaluation of scientific research is diversified and increases recognition of pre printed results. 6) The development of the open science funding system is unbalanced and the stable operation mode has not been formed in developing countries.
Eventually,the countermeasures and suggestions are presented for the development of preprint scholarly communication system in China:1) strengthen the copyright recognition of preprint,guarantee the determination of the first right of preprint; 2) promote the collaborative development of preprints and journals to form a unified open academic publishing process; 3) construct the open review mechanism of preprint papers and resolve the limitation of “reviewing papers by journals”; 4) create academic exchange atmosphere of preprint and cultivate the domestic preprint culture; 5) form a cluster effect through open interconnection and enhance the international influence of preprints. 1 fig. 44 refs.
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