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YAN Hui & LIU Jiqun / ICT acceptance behavior of rural digital poverty communities:   075
                                                           Field reports from China’s six provinces and municipalities


               Table 7.  ICT expectations and ICT perceptions of rural digitally poor communities
                Number            Impacting route                   Interview segments
                                                       I ever see others using before, and they are really useful; if
                       ICT using behaviors (indirect experiences)→
                 AH12                                  there is training, I would like to learn to read online news and
                       Perception of ICT usage → ICT expectations
                                                       shopping
                                                       I ever learned from younger guys when I could not use
                       Perception of ICT usage → Perceived ease of  computers… We as doctors have to use computers to search
                       use                             for cooperative medical service, and it is more convenient to
                 AH2
                       Perception of ICT usage → Self-efficacy  use internal system. When opened, search is easy to finish
                       Perception of ICT usage → ICT expectations  and to learn. In the future, I will learn other applications, like
                                                       the online shopping
                       ICT using behavior → Perception of ICT usage In our village there was ever computer training session, and
                 GS27  Perceived of ICT usage → Perceived ease of  I ever learn a little. However, it is too complicated and I
                       use                             cannot still use… It is difficult
                       ICT using behaviors → Perception of IC Usage  I ever learned to use computer, thought it can help us search
                 HN3
                       → ICT expectations              price information, finish wholesale, and read online news


               3.4  ICT acceptance process of rural digitally poor communities: Three-layered
               transmission model


               By combining interview texts of various ICT acceptance behaviors, analysis of related influential
               factors, and theoretical elements of technology acceptance behavior and digital inequality in
               literature review, we construct a three-layered transmission model of ICT acceptance behavior of
               rural digitally poor communities, seen in Figure 1.


                      Objective                 Subjective
                      characteristics           perceptions            ICT practice and
                      and contexts                  Perceived          expectation
                            Age                     usefulness             ICT access
                                                    Perceived              behaviors
                                                    ease of use
                         Occupation
                                                   Self-efficacy           ICT using
                          Level of                                         behaviors
                          education                 Perceived
                                                    negativity
                                                    Perceived
                          External                  information
                           social                     needs                  ICT
                          context:                                        expectations
                          taught by                Perceived ICT
                          enabled                     usage
                          neighbors
                          or friends
                              Figure 1.  Three-layered transmission model of ICT acceptance behaviors.

                 As stated in Figure 1, the transmission model consists of three layers. First, objective
               characteristics and contexts as ICT acceptance contexts, including individuals’ inherent features,
               like age, occupation (career), level of education, and external social contexts. Second, the collection
               of intermediate transmission variables from objective surroundings to subjective behaviors,
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