Page 222 - Journal of Library Science in China, Vol.47, 2021

221
Extended English abstracts of articles published in the Chinese edition of Journal of Library Science in China, Vol.47, 2021 221

using paper indicators reasonably to implement scientific evaluation, reconstructing the scientific
research evaluation system which is not only scientific and reasonable but also meets the new era’s
requirements.

Institutional authority file construction based on knowledge organization
〇a*
ZENG Jianxun & GUO Hongmei
The institution is an important descriptive element of the literature. Identifying and tracking these
institutions present challenges, as they often merge and split, acquire or are acquired by other
institutions, change their names and locations. Institutions may be known by a variety of names over
time even within one language and their hierarchical structures are also complex. So it is difficult to
analyze institution knowledge unit in information retrieval, knowledge navigation, scientific research
management and evaluation etc. In order to ensure the uniqueness of the institution, domestic and
foreign organizations and scholars have carried out the construction of institutional authority file and
explored institutional name disambiguation and normalization algorithm.
The paper tries to construct knowledge organization system centered on institutional authority
file to ensure the uniqueness of institutional name, the orderliness of the institutional inter-
hierarchical relationship, and the standardization of the relationship between institutions. The
institutional authority file not only includes the first-level organization but also involves fine-
grained organizations, such as the second-level and third-level sub-units, and then realize the
standardized control and organization of all levels of institutions and related knowledge resources.
The paper focuses on the overall construction architecture, construction framework, construction
ideas, key problem and technologies of institutional authority file. It analyses usage requirements
and provides several possible future service or application models and update and maintenance
strategies. We hope knowledge organization system centered on institutional authority file can
provide support for the comprehensive description and disclosure of institutional attributes and
relationships in the big data environment.

Data organization and modeling for the social computing of science
MA Yaxue, MAO Jin & LI Gang 〇b**

Science is a complex, dynamic and open system, which enhances the technical barriers to organize
the massive and multi-source data for revealing the operation mechanism of the science system.
Extending the definition of the science system in the sociology of science, this study emphasizes

* Correspondence should be addressed to ZENG Jianxun, Email:zeng@istic.ac.cn, ORCID: 0000-0002-0432-9618.
** Correspondence should be addressed to LI Gang, Email: imiswhu@ aliyun.com, ORCID: 0000-0001-5573-6400.