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004 专栏:中国特色图书情报学 DOI:10. 13530/ j. cnki. jlis. 2025001
Journal of Library Science in China
紬理群籍:《国家珍贵古籍名录》数字平台构建
王林旭 王 军 史 睿 包菊香
摘 要 《国家珍贵古籍名录》是由国务院及文化和旅游部公布的我国现存珍贵古籍目录。 本研究以《国家珍贵古籍
名录》数据为基础,结合国际通用书目描述方案和行业现行规范设计了一个古籍知识模型,从古籍描述层和通用知识
层对古籍进行描述,以总结数据特征、规范数据处理、归纳用户需求、完善系统设计。 在此基础上,结合统计、可视化、
检索等方法,构建了《国家珍贵古籍名录》数字平台,平台包括名录介绍、名录浏览与名录分析三个部分,可通过文献
类型、文种、版本朝代、版本类型四个维度联合检索古籍,并以交互式多重可视化方式介绍和展示《国家珍贵古籍名
录》的各方面内容。 本研究所提出的知识模型不仅是《国家珍贵古籍名录》数字平台开发的根本依据,也为数字环境
下呈现古籍目录提供了概念依据与知识框架。 图 5。 表 2。 参考文献 19。
关键词 《国家珍贵古籍名录》 古籍目录 知识组织 系统设计 可视化
分类号 G257
Sorting out the Chinese Classics: A Data Service Platform for the National
Directory of Precious Ancient Books
WANG Linxu,WANG Jun,SHI Rui & BAO Juxiang
ABSTRACT
The National Directory of Precious Ancient Books is a comprehensive catalog that documents the most
significant and precious ancient books on the Chinese mainland—an admirable achievement within the
Chinese Ancient Books Preservation Plan. Unlike other catalogs that primarily focus on the comprehensive
inclusion of ancient books this directory uniquely emphasizes the broader cultural essence of Chinese
heritage and the perpetuation of classical knowledge.
This paper presents a framework for organizing the books in the National Directory of Precious Ancient
Books based on a comprehensive knowledge model encompassing data processing and digital platform
development.
The knowledge model delineates two categories of concepts ancient book description concepts including
ancient books classification seal and appendix and general knowledge concepts such as agent time and
place. The classification aims to comprehensively describe the characteristics and historical context of
ancient books. The core concept ancient books is further subdivided into three sub-concepts work edition
and item. This subdivision establishes the groundwork for defining the scope and hierarchy of other concepts
and enables the effective processing of relationship data. This model not only elucidates the significance of
ancient books but also establishes a foundation for analyzing user demands and designing an efficient
system. In data processing uniform rules are established based on the framework and the knowledge model
通信作者:王军,Email:junwang@ pku. edu. cn,ORCID:0000-0003-0593-1034(Correspondence should be addressed
to WANG Jun,Email:junwang@ pku. edu. cn,ORCID:0000-0003-0593-1034)
总第五十一卷 第二七五期 Vol. 51. No. 275
