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198 Journal of Library Science in China, Vol. 8, 2016


            to a Linked Data (LD) model”. That is the reason why BIBFRAME vocabulary retains a large
            number of traces of MARC format. As the experiment of BIBFRAME moves from “transformation”
            to “original cataloging”,describing resources directly in BIBFRAME becomes the focus.
            Evolution of BIBFRAME 2.0 core classes shows that understanding and application of LD in
            librarianship is deepgoing,and LD itself is also continuing to mature.



            Construction of emergency decision-making intelligence system against the
            background of smart city

            LI Gang & LI Yang ①a *

            Intelligence plays an important role in city emergency decision-making activities. The construction
            of flexible,accurate and quick-response emergency decision-making intelligence system is a main
            module of municipal intelligence,as well as an inevitable requirement of the public safety and
            emergency management in smart city. However,in practice,researches on the construction of smart
            city emergency decision-making intelligence system fail to give full expression to its role and value
            during the process of emergency decision-making. Therefore,it is necessary to promote an effective
            integration of the smart city related technologies and platforms and emergency decision-making
            intelligence system. From the perspective of the top-level design,taking emergency intelligence flow
            and business flow as the main thread,while seeing the effective operation of intelligence system
            as the goal,this paper manages to make a comprehensive discussion about the construction of
            emergency decision-making intelligence system against the background of smart city.
              According to the business process of smart city emergency decision-making intelligence
            system,the essential elements of system are determined from angles of intelligence subjects which
            include intelligence personnel,intelligence agencies,and the macro,meso and micro intelligence
            environment. The main contents of the frame include six elements: personnel,institution,techniq
            ue,resource,system and behavior. These elements are interwoven into a whole which is mutually
            influenced,complemented and promoted.
              Based on the elements analysis,the synergy mode of intelligence system is discussed in
            terms of organization system,security system and operation mechanism. To accomplish the
            effective function of the organization system,it is necessary to set up smart city emergency
            intelligence service center,which allows the rapid response of emergency decision-making to
            satisfy intelligence needs of decision-making subjects. Meanwhile,the resource,technology and
            specification system for the measures should be designed to ensure the effective running of the
            system with considering intelligence support ability of the smart city. For the aspect of operation
            mechanism,it is particularly important to establish and perfect the mechanism of intelligence
            collecting,intelligence processing and intelligence utilization of the smart city emergency
            * Correspondence should be addressed to LI Yang,E-mail:731742792@qq.com,ORCID:0000-0002-4479-969X
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