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198 Journal of Library Science in China, Vol. 8, 2016
to a Linked Data (LD) model”. That is the reason why BIBFRAME vocabulary retains a large
number of traces of MARC format. As the experiment of BIBFRAME moves from “transformation”
to “original cataloging”,describing resources directly in BIBFRAME becomes the focus.
Evolution of BIBFRAME 2.0 core classes shows that understanding and application of LD in
librarianship is deepgoing,and LD itself is also continuing to mature.
Construction of emergency decision-making intelligence system against the
background of smart city
LI Gang & LI Yang ①a *
Intelligence plays an important role in city emergency decision-making activities. The construction
of flexible,accurate and quick-response emergency decision-making intelligence system is a main
module of municipal intelligence,as well as an inevitable requirement of the public safety and
emergency management in smart city. However,in practice,researches on the construction of smart
city emergency decision-making intelligence system fail to give full expression to its role and value
during the process of emergency decision-making. Therefore,it is necessary to promote an effective
integration of the smart city related technologies and platforms and emergency decision-making
intelligence system. From the perspective of the top-level design,taking emergency intelligence flow
and business flow as the main thread,while seeing the effective operation of intelligence system
as the goal,this paper manages to make a comprehensive discussion about the construction of
emergency decision-making intelligence system against the background of smart city.
According to the business process of smart city emergency decision-making intelligence
system,the essential elements of system are determined from angles of intelligence subjects which
include intelligence personnel,intelligence agencies,and the macro,meso and micro intelligence
environment. The main contents of the frame include six elements: personnel,institution,techniq
ue,resource,system and behavior. These elements are interwoven into a whole which is mutually
influenced,complemented and promoted.
Based on the elements analysis,the synergy mode of intelligence system is discussed in
terms of organization system,security system and operation mechanism. To accomplish the
effective function of the organization system,it is necessary to set up smart city emergency
intelligence service center,which allows the rapid response of emergency decision-making to
satisfy intelligence needs of decision-making subjects. Meanwhile,the resource,technology and
specification system for the measures should be designed to ensure the effective running of the
system with considering intelligence support ability of the smart city. For the aspect of operation
mechanism,it is particularly important to establish and perfect the mechanism of intelligence
collecting,intelligence processing and intelligence utilization of the smart city emergency
* Correspondence should be addressed to LI Yang,E-mail:731742792@qq.com,ORCID:0000-0002-4479-969X