Page 103 - 《中国图书馆学报》2025年第1期

淳 姣 唐璞妮 杨 瑞 杨力彬:乡村振兴背景下家庭文化资本的扶智影响研究
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DOI:10. 13530/ j. cnki. jlis. 2025007 ———基于乡村儿童阅读素养视角的实证分析
乡村振兴背景下家庭文化资本的扶智影响研究

———基于乡村儿童阅读素养视角的实证分析

淳 姣 唐璞妮 杨 瑞 杨力彬

摘 要 人才振兴和文化振兴是全面推进乡村振兴的重要内容,核心是通过教育提升人的综合素质与能力。 探索乡
村儿童阅读素养培育方法是全面推进乡村振兴战略中人才振兴和文化振兴的重要发力点。 本研究从阅读素养视角
出发,采用方便抽样法,通过问卷对 948 名乡村儿童开展调查,并采用分层多元回归模型及单因素方差法对调查数据
进行分析。 研究发现,客体文化资本家庭藏书量、主体文化资本亲子阅读和学习支持以及制度文化资本母亲受教育
水平对乡村儿童阅读素养有显著影响;提出通过提升乡村儿童阅读素养促进乡村扶智目标实现的核心逻辑,在于在
乡村空心化大环境下对残缺的乡村家庭文化资本的修复和完善,应将乡村儿童主要监护陪护人(母亲和祖辈)作为主
要参与力量。 提出四条乡村扶智实施思路:建立乡村儿童家庭尤其是低年级儿童家庭藏书配给机制;为寄宿制乡村
儿童建立班级图书借阅角并完善借阅机制;建立面向乡村儿童监护陪护人的亲子阅读技能培训体系;建立与完善乡
村阅读活动福利激励机制。 这四条建议相辅相成,在实施时不应偏废其一。 表 8。 参考文献 27。
关键词 儿童阅读 乡村振兴 扶智 家庭文化资本 阅读素养
分类号 G252. 1

Study on the Influence of Family Cultural Capital on Intellectual Support in the

Context of Rural Revitalization—An Empirical Analysis Based on Rural

Childrens Reading Literacy

CHUN Jiao,TANG Puni,YANG Rui & YANG Libin

ABSTRACT

Talent and culture revitalization is an important part of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. The

core meaning of talent and culture revitalization is intellectual support which means improving peoples

qualities and their abilities through education. Reading literacy serves as the basis of individual participation

in a knowledge-based society. Poor reading literacy in childhood will cause rural childrens education or

employment problems when they grow up. Therefore exploring effective ways to raise rural childrens

reading literacy is an important path for implementing the talent and culture revitalization strategy in the

context of rural revitalization in China.

Existing research on intellectual support often overlooks the impact of rural family cultural capital on rural

childrens reading literacy. To explore this impact this study sampled 948 rural children from Sichuan

Hubei Chongqing Jiangxi and Guizhou via questionnaires using the convenience sampling method. The

hierarchical regression model and one-way analysis of variance are used to analyse the collected data.

The results show that objectified cultural capital namely the number of books in the family embodied

通信作者:杨瑞,Email:yangrui@ sctu. edu. cn,ORCID:0000-0001-7293-1697(Correspondence should be addressed

to YANG Rui,Email:yangrui@ sctu. edu. cn,ORCID:0000-0001-7293-1697)
2025 年 1 月 January,2025