Page 164 - Journal of Library Science in China, Vol.45, 2019
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Extended English abstracts of articles published in the Chinese edition of Journal of Library Science in China, Vol.45, 2019 163
the traditional cultural law enforcement model, and they also face the dilemma of lack of legal
implementation.
Based on the nature of the legal obligation subject and the content of the obligation in
the public cultural legal system, it is reasonable to apply the soft law mechanism for the
implementation of public cultural law to the agencies and public cultural facilities management
units that undertake the functions of public power, to comprehensively apply interviews,
supervision, evaluation to realize the legal obligations of public institutions, to play the role of
the comprehensive coordination mechanism of public cultural services, to formulate relevant
management measures and implementation rules for public cultural services, to extend the
cultural enforcement mechanism applicable to public cultural laws to other organizations and
individuals that are subjects of private rights. So there is a public cultural law implementation
model that combines the soft approach with the traditional approach. First, to build an
“enforcement pyramid” and to adopt a regulatory strategy that combines incentives and
deterrence. Secondly, the combination of meta-regulation and self-regulation is an important
legal implementation path for implementing public cultural legal obligations. Finally, internal
oversight is combined with external oversight.
Progress in computational intelligence analysis
〇a ∗
LI Guangjian & LUO Liqun
In the 21st century, with the wide application of network technology and the rise of big data
ideas and methods, intelligence analysis has gradually evolved from simple quantitative analysis
to computational analysis in theory and practice. Computational intelligence analysis (CIA) is
gradually taking shape. The development process of CIA can be divided into three stages: the
empirical counting analysis stage, the accurate measuring analysis stage, and the computational
analysis stage. This paper discusses these stages from 5 aspects: the analysis objects, the
representative results, the main contributions, the main features, the methods and tools. By
summarizing the concept “computation” in the area of computational thinking, social computation
and social computing science, this paper puts forward the main contents of CIA which include CIA
model, CIA framework and system, and CIA algorithm.
The CIA model is a kind of mathematical models, which is used to abstract and simulate the
behavior from the specific task-oriented intelligence analysis subject, the specific intelligence
object and the specific procedure of the intelligence transmission. With the introduction of big data
analysis models, social network models, complex theoretical models and system dynamics models
into intelligence analysis and their fruitful achievements, the construction and application of the
* Correspondence should be addressed to LI Guangjian, Email: ligj@pku.edu.cn, ORCID: 0000-0002-2897-6246