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034 专题:信息组织与检索 DOI:10. 13530/ j. cnki. jlis. 2025003
Journal of Library Science in China
AIGC 背景下人智认知导向的信息检索范式
———基于世界 3 理论的探究
裘江南 高双燕 黄榕江 李梦洁
摘 要 人工智能生成内容技术的发展为信息检索领域带来新的机遇和挑战。 本文提出一种新的信息检索范
式———人智认知导向的信息检索范式。 首先,基于波普尔世界 3 理论,提出新范式的基本框架,阐明信息检索过程中
人类、检索系统以及外界环境间的关系;其次,结合认知发展、意义建构等理论,深入剖析新范式的内在机制,阐释人
和检索系统之间的双向认知建构过程,即人在信息检索过程中不断完善其知识结构的认知建构过程,以及检索系统
依托大语言模型的内部程序处理持续优化其生成内容的认知建构过程;最后,探究新范式在信息需求获取、认知建构
过程和信息行为表现方面对传统信息检索过程的影响,从人类认知、检索系统、人类—检索系统交互层面总结新范式
存在的问题,并从技术赋能视角明确改进方向。 本研究有助于拓展世界 3、认知发展、意义建构等理论在信息检索领
域的应用,丰富信息检索范式发展的可行路径,为信息检索的未来研究和实践提供新思路。 图 3。 表 2。 参考文
献 41。
关键词 AIGC 信息检索 世界 3 理论 认知建构 大语言模型
分类号 G254. 9
A Human-intelligence Cognitive-oriented Information Retrieval Paradigm in the
Context of AIGC—An Exploration Based on the Three Worlds Theory
QIU Jiangnan,GAO Shuangyan,HUANG Rongjiang & LI Mengjie
ABSTRACT
With the development of AI-Generated Content AIGC technology New Bing has emerged as an AI-
powered generative information retrieval system. By integrating the original Bing search engine with the
GPT-4 it leverages advanced natural language understanding to comprehend and learn from human input.
This enables the system to generate semantically rich and context-aware responses making it a powerful tool
for information retrieval in the AIGC era.
The evolution of information retrieval has transitioned from a system-oriented paradigm to a user-oriented
paradigm and ultimately to a cognitive-oriented paradigm. Correspondingly the research focus in this field has
shifted from emphasizing system functionality design to users information needs and ultimately to users
cognition construction. However with the emergence of an AI-driven generative information retrieval system
research attention has expanded to include the cognition construction of both the user and the retrieval system.
Based on Poppers three worlds theory this study proposes a framework for a human-intelligence cognitive-
oriented information retrieval paradigm. The framework explores the interplay among the human the
retrieval system and the external environment within the information retrieval process. Furthermore
通信作者:高双燕,Email:g2017213984@ 163. com,ORCID:0009-0001-2336-4080(Correspondence should be add-
ressed to GAO Shuangyan,Email:g2017213984@ 163. com,ORCID:0009-0001-2336-4080)
总第五十一卷 第二七五期 Vol. 51. No. 275
