Page 52 - 《中国图书馆学报》2025年第1期

050 Journal of Library Science in China

and cultural conditions which needs to be completed through the interaction among experts users systems

and their environments.

Focusing on cognitive activities cognitive subjects cognitive objects and their contexts the types of multi-

perspective knowledge representations are divided. According to cultural differences such as ethics religion

ethnicity habits and preferences the cognitive subjects are divided into different cultural groups. According

to the heterogeneity of attributes cognitive objects are divided into global and local perspectives based on the

relationship between entities and activities. The situational elements are divided into time place concept

relationship object subject etc. The interoperability implementation of multi-perspective knowledge

representation is deeply discussed based on different types. According to the needs of different user groups

interoperability methods such as translation linkage localization transformation reference establishment and

faceted representation are used to realize the multi-perspective representation of the KOS. Considering local

and global knowledge differences the ontology integration method combines knowledge representation from

different perspectives into a multi-perspective ontology framework. In the knowledge representation context

is introduced into the construction of the KOS and the refinement of knowledge expression is realized by

adding the contextual dimension to represent a series of conditions for knowledge generation and its range of

validity. This paper will provide a research basis for the establishment of a multi-perspective KOS in the

future. 1 fig. 1 tab. 55 refs.

KEY WORDS

Knowledge organization. Knowledge representation. Ontology integration. Knowledge organization
system.

知识组织的本质是探讨知识表示及序化问题。 以领域专家为主导的知识组织方法,旨在通过对
领域知识的分析,获取知识的共同表示模式,但专家个体的世界观、价值观、信仰、知识等存在差异,并

不能就特定领域知识达成共识,因此,专家单一视角的知识表示不能充分体现理论及观点的多样性。
尽管随着以用户为中心的分众分类系统发展,用户参与推动了知识组织系统的多样化,但这些用户是
否具有代表性,能否覆盖不同文化群体,还需进一步讨论。 另外,林林总总的知识组织系统彼此之间
概念重复、 关系混杂, 不利于资源互操作。 正如 Ibekwe - SanJuan 等指出的, 当前知识组织系统

(Knowledge Organization System,KOS)并不能形成通用的主题分类体系以适应所有用户需求,应该向

灵活性、适应性发展 [1] 。 如何从多视角表示领域知识,呈现知识的变化及发展态势,在多个知识组织
系统间建立协作及交流机制,形成一个有机的知识组织系统网络,满足不同类型用户对知识的需求,
是当前知识组织领域面临的现实问题。
本文从多视角知识表示的内在逻辑出发,探讨知识组织多视角表示的理论依据,在此基础上从认

知活动角度分析多视角知识表示的类型,以明确多视角具体是以什么方式呈现的,并综合已有文献成
果总结多视角知识表示的实现方式,以期为未来构建多视角的知识组织系统提供研究基础。

1 研究综述

信息组织工具一直以标准化、通用性见长,旨在构建通用性分类系统以提高资源组织效率,降低
系统间的互操作难度,但同时也易于形成单一化的表达方式,与多样化的客观现实存在矛盾。 维特根

总第五十一卷 第二七五期 Vol. 51. No. 275